英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。只有思想上重视，认真对待，认真学习英语动词的用法，那么初中生在动词学习上才会得心应手。下面小编告诉你七年级英语动词用法，大家一起来看看吧! 七年级英语动词用法: 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
[图片0] 11. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做…… 12. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 13. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事 14. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事 15. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事 16. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考) 17. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 18. get sb. to do sb. do sb. do sth. 19. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会 20. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to /get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 动词hear的相关用法与语法: 1. 表示“听见”，通常为及物动词，多指无意识的动作。如: He listened but heard nothing. 他注意听，但什么也没听见。 Suddenly I heard a strange noise. 我突然听到一种奇怪的响声。 若表示“倾听”“听取”等，则表示有意识的动作。如: I’m interested to hear your opinion. 我想听听你的意见。 We’d better hear what they have to say. 我们还是听听他们要说什么吧。 另外，hear 通常为及物动词，但有时也用作不及物动词。如: She doesn’t hear very well. 她听力不太好。
[图片1] 2. 表示“听见”，其后可接复合宾语，其中的宾语补足语可以是: (1) 动词原形(即不带to的不定式)。表示听到了动作的全过程。如: I heard him come in last night. 我昨夜听见他进来的。 I heard him open the door and go out. 我听见他打开门，走了出去。 但是，如果hear为被动语态，则其后的不定式必须带to。比较: I heard him go down the stairs. 我听见他下楼了。 He was heard to go down the stairs. 有人听见他下楼了。 (2) 现在分词。表示听见动作正在进行。如: I heard somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁屋里唱歌。 有时我们用现在分词可能不是表示动作在进行，而是表示动作在反复。如: I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人敲门。 注意，对于那些即不能“进行”也不能“反复”的动作，则不能用现在分词，要用不带to的不定式，如下面一句中的explode就不能改为exploding: I heard the bomb explode. 我听见炸弹爆炸了。 (3) 过去分词。表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系。如: I heard my name called. 我听到有人叫我的名字。 I’ve heard him criticized many times. 我曾听见他多次受到批评。 3. 比较:hear=听见;hear about=听说，得知;hear of=听说，得知。如: I have never heard about such a man. 我从未听说过这样一个人。 I heard of his death last week. 我上周听说他死了。 注意hear sb doing sth与 hear about (of) sb doing sth意思不同。如: Have you heard about Jim coming here? 你听说了吉姆要来这里吗? I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听人说过会有人做那种事。 另外，hear of还可表示“允许”“考虑”，主要用于否定句，尤与 won’t 等连用。如: He wouldn’t hear of my going away. 他不让我走。 She just won’t hear of such an idea. 她完全不同意这样一个想法。 Hear about还可表示“因……受到报偿或惩罚”。如: You damaged the bike and you will hear about it. 你把自行车弄坏了，等着挨骂吧。 4. 注意以下两个常用短语: (1) hear from 从……听来;收到……的来信。如: I heard this from my friend. 这是我从朋友那听来的。 Have you heard from him recently? 你最近收到他的信了吗? (2) hear out 听完(某人的话)。如: Please hear me out. 请听我把话说完。 I know you’re angry but you could at least hear me out. 我知道你很生气，但至少你让我把话说完。 动词的hang的两个常用意思和用法比较: 1. 表示“绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词为规则变化，均为hanged;表示“悬挂”时为不规则变化，其过去式和过去分词均为hung。如: In those days, a man might be hanged for stealing a sheep. 那个年代，偷一只羊就可能被绞死。 She hung her raincoat on one hook and her umbrella on another. 她把雨衣吊在一个挂钩上，再将雨伞挂在另一个挂钩上。 口语中说I’ll be hanged if…，表示发誓或赌咒，意为“我要是……我就不是人”“我绝不会……”。如: I’ll be hanged if I know it. 我真的不知道这种事! I’ll be hanged if I’ll apologize to her. 我要是向她道歉我就不是人。 2. 表示“悬挂”，可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似下面这样的句子用主动语态和被动语态意思差不多。如: His portrait (was) hung above the fireplace. 他的肖像挂在壁炉上。 由于可用作及物或不及物动词，所以用于名词后作后位定语时，有时用现在分词或过去分词均可。如: There we saw a picture hanging [hung] on the wall. 在那儿我们看到墙上挂着一幅画。 动词guess的常用搭配: 1. 用作动词，表示“猜”，其后可接名词、代词、复合结构、从句等。如: He guessed the answer at once. 他马上就猜出了答案。 Guess how much [what] it cost. 猜一猜它要多少钱。 I guessed (that) he was a doctor by the way he spoke. 我从他讲话的方式推测他是位医生。 I should guess him to be about 50. 我猜他大约50岁。 有时用作不及物动词。如: He guessed right (wrong). 他猜对(错)了。 You don’t know. You’re just guessing. 你不知道，只是猜。 有时后接介词 at。如: I can only guess (at) his age. 我只能猜猜他的年龄。 I can’t guess (at) what you mean. 我猜不出你的意思。 2. 在美国口语中，可表示“想”或“估计”;此时其后通常要接that从句(不接名词或代词)，且不用于进行时态，大致与 suppose 同义。如: I guess he’ll be late. 我想会迟到。 A:Is he married? 他结婚了吧? B:I guess so (not). 我想是吧(我想还没有)。