英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。只有思想上重视,认真对待,认真学习英语动词的用法,那么初中生在动词学习上才会得心应手。下面小编告诉你初中英语语法常用动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语语法常用动词用法:
1. bring
bring about 引起,实现,导致
bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门
bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
bring forth 产生,引起,结果
bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off 从船上救出;设法做成
bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)
bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)
bring together 使和解
bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
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2. call
call at (车船等)停靠;到(某地)拜访
call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)
call back 唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话
call for 喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);来或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需要,要求
call in 叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访
call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行
call on [upon] 拜访,看望
call out 大声叫(喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去
call up (给…)打电话;想起,回忆起
3. come
come about (某情况)发生
come across 被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见
come along 一道去;赶快
come for 来取,来拿,来找
come on 跟着来,快点,来吧
come out 出来,出现,开花
come over 来访,来玩
come to 来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到
4. cut
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减
cut in 插入,插话;插队,超车
cut off 切断,隔断,断绝
cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut up 切碎;抨击;歼灭
5. die
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱
die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来
die off 一个一个地死去
die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹
6. fix
fix on 选定,确定,决定
fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供
fix up 决定,安排;清理,修理,整理
7. get
get about [around] 到处走动,旅行;传播,流传
get along 离开;相处;进展
get away 离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚
get back 返回;取回
get down 下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下
get down to 开始做,认真处理
get in 进站,到达;请来;插话;收获
get off 起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过
get on 上车;进行,进展;相处
get out 出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出
get out of 逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除
get over 走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈
get through 做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,起身;打扮;举办
8. give
give away 分发,赠送;背弃;暴露
give in 上交;让步,投降
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等
give up 放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输
go away 离开;消失;变淡
go back 返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意
go by (时)消逝;依…办;根据…判断
go on (时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮
go over 检查;复习;转至;使…干净;反应(如何)
go out (灯)熄;不流行
10. look
look after 照顾(某人);看管(某事物)
look around 环顾四周
look at 看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑
look for 寻找;寻求;期待
look into 调查;窥视
look on 旁观
look out 小心;留意;找出
look up 仰视;好转;查寻;探望
11. make
make for 走向;有助于;促进
make out 理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;假装
make up 构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备好
12. pick
pick out 选择;找出
pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;感染(疾病等)
13. put
put away 收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄
put down 放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败
put off 推迟;推脱;使不高兴
put on 穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加
put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴
put up 举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿
14. see
see about 负责处理(安排)
see off 为…送行。如:
see out 送某人出门;度过(熬过);进行到底
see through 看穿,识破;帮助度过(困难等);进行到底
15. set
set about 开始,着手
set against 使敌视,使对立
set apart 使与众不同;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)
set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会
set back 推迟,耽搁;使花费
set down 写下,记下
set in 开始,来临
set off 出发,启程;导致,引起;使运转,使爆炸
set on [upon] 袭击,攻击
set out 动身,起程;开始,着手;摆放,摆设;陈述,解释
set up 创办,成立,建立;竖立,架起;组织,计划,安排;创下(纪录);开业,开始经商;安装
16. take
take away 拿走,带走;消除(病痛等);减去
take down 取下;记下;拆掉;吞下;病倒
take out 拔掉;切除;带(某人)出去;获得
take off 脱掉(衣);(飞机)起飞;(突然)离去;受欢迎
take up 占去;占据;以…作为爱好或消遣;从事;改短(衣物);吸收
waste的用法与搭配:
1. 用作动词,表示“浪费”,注意以下句型与结构:
(1) 用于 waste time (money) on [over, upon] sth,表示“在……方面浪费时间(金钱)”。如:
I don’t think we need waste much time on this. 我想我们不必在这上面浪费时间了。
Don’t waste any more time over it. 不要再在这上面浪费时间了。
(2) 用于 waste time (money) (in, on) doing sth,表示“浪费时间(金钱)做某事”。如:
She wasted her time and money (on) paying bribes. 她将时间和金钱浪费于贿赂。
We wasted a whole afternoon (in) trying to repair the car. 我们浪费了整整一下午的时间想把汽车修理好。
waste 之后也可接除 time, money 之外的名词作宾语。如:
Don’t waste your efforts on helping him. 不要白费力气去帮他。
I’m not going to waste any more words on the subject. 我不想在这个问题上多费唇舌了。
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2. waste也可用作名词,表示“浪费”,不可数,但可连用不定冠词。如:
The policy is aimed at reducing waste. 这项政策旨在减少浪费。
It’s a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他谈话是白费时间。
It was mere waste of breath to argue with him. 和他辩论不过是白费气力。
另外,它还可表示“废料”“废物”等,也不可数。如:
Waste from the body passes out from the bowels. 身体中的废物由肠道排出。
Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 必须阻止工业废料污染我们的江河。
Where do you put your kitchen waste? 你把厨房里的垃圾放在哪里?
3. 有时还可用作形容词,表示“无用的”“废弃的”等。如:
He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 他把它扔掉,以为它是废纸。
He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料发了大财。
frighten用法简要说明:
1. 表示害怕某事物,通常用be frightened of。如:
The little child was frightened of the dog. 这个小孩怕狗。
be frightened of doing sth和be frighten to do sth均表示害怕做某事,但有区别,前者多指担心会发生某情况,后者多指不敢做某事。如:
He was frightened of losing power. 他害怕失去权力。
I was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building. 我从高楼顶上往下看,感到害怕。
2. 要表示吓唬某人做某事,英语通常用frighten sb into doing sth。如:
News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁。
若表示吓唬某人做某事,英语通常用frighten sb out of doing sth。如:
He frightened her out of signing the paper. 他恐吓她,让她不敢在文件上签字。
remain的六条重要用法:
1. 表示“剩下”“留下”“尚需”等,均为不及物动词,因此不能跟有宾语,也没有被动语态,并且一般不用于进行时态。如:
地震之后,没剩几座房子。
误:Few houses were remained after the earthquake.
误:Few houses were remaining after the earthquake.
正:Few houses remained after the earthquake.
2. 由于是不及物动词,所以类似下面句子中的that从句不是宾语从句,而是修饰其前the fact的同位语从句。如:
The fact remains that she was lying. 事实是,她说的是假话。
类似地,下面一句中的of the castle不是与remain搭配,而是与其前的a few stones搭配:
Today only a few stones remain of the castle. 今天这座城堡只剩下几块石头。(=Today only a few stones of the castle remain.)
3. 由于是不及物动词,所以用于名词前作定语时,不能用过去分词,而应用现在分词(相当于形容词)。如:
The remaining students will serve as audience. 剩下的学生将充作听众。
比较:You may have all those that remain. 剩下所有的都归你。
He drank up the water that remained in the jug. 他把瓶里剩下的水喝完了。
4. 其后可接不定式,根据意思的需要选用主动或被动。如:
Nobody remained to help him. 没有人留下来帮助他。
Much remains to be done. 要做的事情还很多。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
5. 与 there 连用,构成类似于 there be 之类的句型。如:
There remained in the village only women and children. 村里只剩下妇女和儿童。
There remained just a little food. /There’s just a little food left. 只剩下一点点食品了。
6. 用作连系动词,意为“(继续)保持”“仍处于(某种状态),其后可接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。如:
He remains poor [a poor man]. 他仍然很穷。
She remained sitting [seated]. 她一直坐着。
There she remained under the care of Aunt Liu. 在那里她 一直受到刘大娘的照顾。
