在初中英语里边,会学到很多的动词的用法,也就是语法中的一小部分,下面小编告诉你初中英语动词的分类及用法,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语动词的分类及用法:
一、动词+介词
with同意……意见;符合;一致
for请求;询问
at/in到达
with以……开始
from来自
like想要
behind落在……后面
off掉下
to到达
on上(车)
off下来;从……下来
of听说
at/on敲(门、窗等)
at嘲笑
at看
after照看
to听
for寻找
with吵架
...from阻止……做……
for等候
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二、动词+副词
out出来;花开
over顺便来访;过来
along来;随同
in进来
up吃光
down倒下;跌倒
out找出;查明
back回去
on继续
out外出
back回来;取回
up长大;成长
up起床
home回家
up赶快
on不挂断;等一等
out留神;注意
over检查
up向上看;查阅
away搬走
on穿上;上演
on传递
away逃跑
up打电话
off出发;动身
out乱丢;抛散
on打开
off关
out取出
over绊倒
...over把……翻过来
down写下;记下
up醒来
out算出;解出
三、动词+副词+介词
fed up with厌倦
up with赶上
on with继续
on with与……相处
...up from把……从……中拉出来
四、动词+名词+介词
care of照料;照顾
room for给……腾出地方
friends with与……交朋友
a joke on戏弄某人
a look at看一看
a drink of喝一点
goodbye to告别;告辞
五、动词+形容词+介词
late for迟到
angry with生气
busy with忙于
short for是……的简称
interested in对……感兴趣
famous for因……而著名
good at擅长
different from与……不同
good/bad for对……有益/害
friendly to对……友好
find out后面可接哪些成分:
其基本义为“打听”“了解”“查明”等,可以用于以下结构:
(1) 后接名词
We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们必须查明事实真相。
Can you find out his address for me? 你能帮我打听一下他的地址吗?
(2) 后接about引起的短语
How on earth did you find out about it? 你到底是怎么发现它的呢?
Could you find out about the trains to Paris? 你能否打听一下去巴黎的火车的情况?
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(3) 后接 what, where, how 等引起的从句
I must find out what’s going on. 我必须弄清楚是怎么一回事。
We’re trying to find out where she lives. 我们正在打听她住在哪里。
(4) 后接what, where, how 等引起的不定式短语
I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. 我找到了买便宜水果的地方。
He is determined to find out who is to blame. 他决心要查出谁该负责。
(5) 后接 that 引起的从句
I found out from him that he knew the subject thoroughly. 我从他那里了解到他对这些学科很有研究。
How did you find out that Paul was going to be promoted? 你怎么打听到保罗将要被提升?
(6) 单独使用,其后不接宾语
I’ll call her up and find out. 我将给她打电话了解一下。
Click on this link to find out more. 欲知详情请点击此链接。
另外,find out还可表示“发现”(多指坏事),其后可接可数名词、代词、that从句,或不接任何成分。如:
He is safe to find it out some time. 什么时候他一定会发现此事。
I’m finding out that they are all wrong. 我发现他们全错了。
You should tell her, because she’ll find out sooner or later. 他应该告诉她,因为她迟早会发觉的。
choose sth与choose from sth的区别:
一、choose sth 与 choose from sth 在意思上的区别
choose sth 选择某物,挑选某事
choose from sth 从某物中作出选择,从某物中进行挑选
二、不同搭配所对应的不同意思
▲实例一
choose a restaurant 选择一家餐馆
choose some restaurants 选择一些餐馆
choose from some restaurants 从一些餐馆中作出选择(进行挑选)
但不宜说:choose from a restaurant(因为当只有一个时,就不能说从其“当中”去选择)
▲实例二
choose a model 选择一个模型
choose three models 选择三个模型
choose from three models 从三个模型中作出选择(进行挑选)
但不宜说:choose from a model(因为当只有一个时,就不能说从其“当中”去选择)
▲实例三
choose a color 选择一种颜色
choose four colors 选择四种颜色
choose from four colors 从四种颜色中作出选择(进行挑选)
但不宜说:choose from a color(因为当只有一种时,就不能说从其“当中”去选择)
▲实例四
choose a partner 选择一名搭档
choose five partners 选择五名搭档
choose from five partners 从五名搭档中作出选择(进行挑选)
但不宜说:choose from a partner(因为当只有一个时,就不能说从其“当中”去选择)
三、choose后搭配的介词
choose的意思是“选择”“选中”“选定”等,要表示“从……选择”,其后通常接介词from。又如:
——choose from 在句末
There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from. 有多道素菜可供选择。
There are several patchwork cushions to choose from. 有好几种拼布工艺靠垫可供选择。
People had very few amusements to choose from. There was no radio, or television.人们几乎没有什么消遣可以选择。没有广播,也没有电视。
——choose from 在句中
Students can choose from a wide range of options. 学生可以从众多的选修课中选择。
They will choose from a shortlist of seven candidates. 他们将在7 个候选人中进行选择。
It is difficult to choose from the vast array of wines on offer. 很难从这么多种葡萄酒中作出选择。
Customers can choose from sixty hit titles before buying. 顾客可以从60种热卖图书中选购。
Students choose from optional subjects in addition to the core curriculum. 除了核心课程外,学生们还选择选修课。
Choose from over 100 golf packages in our brochure. 请从我们手册中的100 多个高尔夫球假日旅游套餐中做选择。
▲其实除了介词from外,有时也用 among, between 等(也都是表示“从……当”作选择)。如:
Citizens were forced to choose among candidates from one ruling party. 公民被迫从一个执政党的候选人中进行选择。
I had to choose between the two jobs. 我得在这两项工作中作出选择。
He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. 他得在放弃工作和放弃原则之间作出选择。他选择了前者。
四、choose后不接介词的例句
以下句子中choose后面没有接介词,注意体会其含义:
Choose a card at random from the deck. 从这副牌里随便选一张。
Choose the image you want by clicking twice. 双击选中你想要的图像。
I helped my sister choose a name for her baby. 我帮姐姐给她的宝宝取了个名。
We looked at sample books to choose the furniture fabric. 我们翻看样本册挑选傢具布料。
We have to choose a colour scheme for the dining room. 我们得给饭厅选一种搭配的颜色。
The teacher asked the students to choose a partner for the next activity. 教师让学生为下一个活动选择搭档。
■大家现在该知道为什么前面那几个句子中的 from 不能省略了吧!这不是习惯问题,而意思是否合理的问题。
write 与write about的区别:
1. write your ideas 意思是:把你的想法(观点,看法)写出来。
2. write about your ideas 意思是:把你想法(观点,看法)的论据(理由)写出来。
前者表示:动宾关系是“直接”的;后者表示:动宾关系是“间接接”的。
有网友曾经问我类似的句子,也许能给你些许启发。
网友问我:I read about the book before. 请问老师,“读书”是read the book,为何还要加一个about呢?
这个问题很有意思。在这个句子中,read about the book不是“读书”,而是“读到关于那本书的介绍”。请比较以下两个句子有何异同:
I’ve read the novel and I think it is very instructive. 我读过那本小说,我认为它很有教育意义。
I’ve read about the novel, but I wonder whether it is worth reading at all. 我读过那本小说的介绍,但我不知道它是否值得一读。
read和read about为何有如此大的差别呢?原来,在read the novel中,read是及物动词,是一种直接的阅读;而在read about the novel中,read是不及物动词,是一种间接的阅读,可以理解为在它后面省略了something, 即:read something about the novel。总之,read the book和read about the book是直接和间接的关系。又如:
I know about him, but I don’t know him. 我听说过他,但我不认识他。
We heard about / of the pop singer, but unfortunately we haven’t heard her sing. 我们听说过这位流行歌手,但很遗憾我们没有亲耳听她演唱过。
I am not a writer, and I can’t write a novel. But I can write about a novel. 我不是作家,我不会写小说。但我可以写小说评论。