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位置:勤学思培训网GEZYDK » 培训新闻 » 职业技能 » 维修维护 » 终于知道英语动词的拟人化用法

终于知道英语动词的拟人化用法

发布时间:2023-01-29 17:00:14
拟人修辞方法,就是把事物人格化,将本来不具备人动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子。下面小编告诉你英语动词的拟人化用法,大家一起来看看吧! 英语动词的拟人化用法: [原句展示] 1. Since Bird Flu first appeared in 1997, it has taken more than a hundred lives. 2. Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas. 3. It struck near the end of the First World War and left families mourning worldwide. 以上例句中的划线动词都使用了拟人化的手法。这种手法不仅使语言显得生动有力,而且给人以亲切、耳目一新的感觉。
[图片0] 以下句子中的动词也有类似用法: Dusk found the boy crying in the street because he was hungry. 天黑了,小男孩饿了,就在马路上哭起来。 The universe is not rich enough to buy the vote of an honest man. 即使倾天下之财富,也收买不了一个正直人的选票。 Leukemia took the country girl to town to see a doctor. 这位农村姑娘因患白血病进城去求医。 动词 appear 用法与语法: 1. 表示“出现”“露面”“到达”等,是不及物动词,因此既不能后接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如: 雨后天空出现彩虹。 正:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 误:A rainbow was appeared in the sky after the rain.
[图片1] 2. 表示“似乎”“好像”,是连系动词,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。如: He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。 He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。 It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。 3. 在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。如: It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。 It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。 后接 that 从句时,有时可用 so, not 代之。如: A:Are they reliable? 他们可靠吗? B:It appears so (not). 似乎是可靠的(不可靠)。 4. 有时可与there be句式搭配使用。如: There appears to have been an accident. 好像出了事故。 There appears to be a problem with the oil pressure. 看来是油压出了问题。 5. 比较以下同义句型: He appears to have been waiting a long time.= It appears that he has been waiting a long time. 看来他已经等了很久了。 There appears to have been a mistake.= It appears that there has been a mistake. 看来一直就有错。 动词mean的用法小归纳: 一是表示“意思是,有……的意思”。例如: What does this word mean? 这个字是什么意思? This is what is meant by “failure is the mother of success”. “失败是成功之母”就是这个意思。 You mean it can be cured? 你的意思是能治好? 二是表示“指”,例如: Whom do you mean by “they”? 你说“他们”,指的是谁? I mean the red one, not the green one. 我说的是那个红的,不是那个绿的。 三是表示“意味着”,后面可以接名词、动名词、从句。例如: Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。 To persevere means victory!坚持就是胜利。 To take it apart now would mean wasting a lot of labour. (接动名词)现在把它拆卸开,就意味着浪费大量的劳动力。 Revolution means liberating the productive forces. 革命意味着解放生产力。 This mean we have to wait another week or so.(接从句)这就意味着我们还得等一个星期左右。 注意下列情况:作为“意味着”含义,可以跟复合结构。 例如: This also meant many smaller ditches to be dug and more fields to be leveled. 这意味着要挖许多小水渠和平整更多土地。 四是表示“打算;有……意图”,后面接名词、代词、不跟宾语、动词不定式,不定式的复合结构。例如: Anybody could see that he meant no harm. 谁都看得出他没有恶意。 They probably meant well. 他们或许用心是好的。 What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理? I don’t mean to say we are perfect. 我不是说我们已经十全十美了。 We had meant to leave on Monday, but have stayed on. (与完成时连用,表“本打算”)我们本来是想早来的。 He has always meant to get it repaired. 他一直是想请人修一修的。 I thought you meant me to come with you.(接不定式的复合结构)我还意为你打算让我跟你一道去呢。 动词 admit 的用法与搭配: 1. 表示“承认”,注意以下用法: (1) 表示“承认做了某事”,其后通常接动名词不接不定式。如: She admitted having seen us. 她承认看到过我们。 I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。 用于此义时,有时也说admit to,此时的 admit为不及物动词,但该结构中的介词 to 常可省略,省略介词后 admit 即为及物动词。如: He admitted (to) stealing. 他供认了偷盗。 He admitted (to) feeling a bit tired. 他承认有点累。 (2) 有时其后接带不定式的复合宾语,但其中的不定式通常应是 to be。如: She admitted him to be right. 她承认他是对的。 You must admit the task to be difficult. 你们得承认任务是艰巨的。 (3) 有时可后接从句。如: He admitted that it was really his fault. 他承认这确实得怪他。 She admitted that she was afraid of spiders. 她承认她害怕蜘蛛。 2. 表示“允许进入”“使能进入”,可指进入某一具体场所也可指进入某一组织机构等。如: This ticket admits one person only. 此票只限一人使用。 There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入。 The school admits 200 students every year. 这所学校每年招收200名学生。 试比较以下两句(注意介词不同)。如: She was admitted to [into] the Party. 她被吸收入党。 She was admitted as a Party member. 她被接纳为党员。 表示“允许进入”等,也含有动态意味,所以一般不与 enter, go in 之类的词连用。如: 通常不说:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.(可将to enter去掉) 3. 和于习语 admit of,其意为“容许有”“有……余地”“有……的可能”。如: The price quoted will not admit of any allowance. 所报价格不容打折扣。 This sentence admits of several interpretations. 这个句子可以有许多解释。

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