动词，一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，下面小编告诉你初中英语特殊动词的用法，大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语特殊动词的用法: 1. avoid doing 避免做某事 Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。 2. consider doing 考虑做某事 Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗? 3. enjoy doing 享受做某事 I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。 4. finish doing 结束做某事 It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。 5. hate doing 讨厌做某事 The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。 6. imagine doing 想象做某事 I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。 7. keep doing 持续做某事 Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。 8. mind doing 介意做某事 Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?
[图片0] 9. practice doing 练习做某事 Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。 10. regret doing 后悔做某事 I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。 11. risk doing 冒险做某事 I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。 12. suggest doing 建议做某事 I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。 13. be worth doing 值得做某事 He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。 14. spend…doing花费...做某事 How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文? 15. while/when doing I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐。 16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。 17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事 Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。 动词compare的用法、句型与搭配: 1. 表示“把……与……比较”，通常用compare…with…，但在现代英语中，也可用compare… to…，或者用compare…and…。如: If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后，他发现新词典更有用。
[图片1] 2. 表示“把……比作……”，通常用compare…to…，一般不用compare…with…。如: Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。 3. 在compared to [with](与……相比)这一习语中，用to或with已没什么区别。如: Compared with [to] him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比，我只是一个初学者。 Compared to [with] many women, she was very fortunate. 和许多女人相比，她算是很幸运的了。 4. 用作不及物动词时，其后习惯上只接with，多与情态动词can连用，表示“比得上”“能与……比美”，但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如: Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有比羊毛更暖和的东西了。 Life in a town can’t compare with life in the country. 乡村的生活比城镇的生活好得多。 动词mention的相关惯用法与惯用语: 1. 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用任何介词。如: 不要在孩子们面前提及此事。 误:Don’t mention about it before the children. 正:Don’t mention it before the children. 2. 其后习惯上不接双宾语。如: 他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。 误:He never mentioned me his girl friend. 正:He never mentioned his girl friend to me. 正:He never mentioned to me that he had a girl friend. 3. 若后接动词作宾语，该动词要用动名词，不用不定式。如: 我妻子提起她几天前看见了你。 正:My wife mentioned to see you the other day. 正:My wife mentioned seeing you the other day. 4. 口语中说 Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。如: A:Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 B:Don’t mention it. 不客气。 A:I’m sorry to have troubled you. 对不起打扰你了。 B:Don’t mention it. 没关系。 5. 用于 not to mention, 意为“更不用说”“还不算”“除……之外”。如: There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children. 我们有10个人愿意帮忙，还不算小孩。 He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. 除了在法国的别墅外，他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。 动词finish的用法注意: 1. 表示“完成”，其后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不能用不定式。如: He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽车。 I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。 Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你厨房打扫完了吗? 当 finish 之后的动名词带有宾语时，有时可省去动名词(如果意义清楚的话)。如: He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。 2. 用作不及物动词，表示“结束”或“完成”。如: He didn’t finish in time. 他没有及时完成。 The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 会议3点结束。 The party finished with a song. 晚会最后唱了首歌结束了。 3. 用过去分词作表语，表示“做完了”“结束了”“不再有联系了”。如: At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。 I won’t be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事。 有时还可表示“垮台了”“失败了”“完蛋了”等。如: The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。 4. 注意以下两个短语: (1) finish up 吃光，用完;完成，结束 We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。 It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了，可她还没干完。 (2) finish with 以……作为结束;用完，完成;与……断绝关系 What shall we have to finish the meal with? 这顿饭最后一道菜吃什么? Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你不会看了吧? Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 简已经和她的新男友不再来往了。