总算清楚小学英语动词惯用法
发布时间:2023-01-29 18:11:39
基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面小编告诉你小学英语动词惯用法,大家一起来看看吧!
小学英语动词惯用法:
1. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事
2. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见
3. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
4. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱
5. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易
6. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
7. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
8. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
9. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
10. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
[图片0]
11. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that…not… enough to do
: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
12. try/do one's best to do sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事
13. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村
14. want/would like to do sth. 想做……want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式
15. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66. Why don't you do sth.?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有:What How about……? (如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shall we……?
17. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I'd love to.
18. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
19. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……?
show搭配的常用表达和句式:
1. 表示“拿……给人看”,可以带双宾语。双宾语易位时,要用介词 to。如:
把你收集的邮票拿给我们看看好吗?
正:Will you please show us your stamp collection?
正:Will you please show your stamp collection to us?
误:Will you please show us your stamp collection to see?
[图片1]
2. 比较以下句子:
He showed me the room. 他带我看那房间。
He showed me into the room. 他领我进了那房间。
He showed me the door. 他将我逐出门外。
He showed me to the door. 他送我到门口。
用于show sb round [around],意为“陪某人参观”“带某人到处看看”等。如:
Has anyone shown you round yet? 有没有人带你四处走走?
We were shown around the school by one of the students. 我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
3. 表示通过做示范教某人做某事,其后不接不定式的复合结构,即不用于show sb to do sth,而用show sb how to do sth。如:
他教我们种菜。
正:He showed us how to plant vegetables.
误:He showed us to plant vegetables.
但是,表示“表明”“证明”时,其后可接不定式的复合结构,但其中的不定式通常为to be或其他动词的完成式。如:
This showed him to be honest. 这说明他是诚实的。
His record shows him to have worked hard at school. 他的成绩证明他在校学习很用功。
动词mean的重要用法与重要考点:
1. 表示“打算”,主语只能是人,其后可接不定式,但不接动名词。如:
I mean to get to the top by sunrise. 我打算在日出时到达山顶。
Do forgive me—I didn’t mean to interrupt. 真对不起——我不是有意打扰你。
若表示过去未曾实现的打算,即表示本来打算做但并未做成的事,通常用过去完成时,有时在不引起误解的情况下也可用一般过去时。如:
We had meant to be early, but we got up too late. 我们本来想早点来的,但起床起迟了。
I (had) meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。
以上意思有时也用“meant to have+过去分词”来表示。如:
I meant to have told you about it yesterday.=I had meant to tell you about it yesterday. 我本来打算昨天把这事告诉你的。
2. 表示“意味着”“需要”等,句子主语一般是事物(有时也可用 it, this, that 等),其后可接动名词,但不接不定式。如:
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
He is determined to get a seat even if it means standing in a queue all night. 即使要整夜排队,他也决心要买到票。
比较并体会以下句子:
If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车,我们就得在5点钟以前起床。
这样用时也可接后that从句作宾语。如:
This discovery means that we will spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。
注:当要解释词义时,其后可接不定式。如:
“Gaze” means to keep one’s eyes turned in a particular direction for a long time. gaze的意思是使视线长时间对着某方向。
3. 表示“有意义”“有价值”,通常与 much, little, a lot, a great deal, nothing, everything, anything 等词连用。如:
Money means nothing to me. 钱对我来说是无所谓的。
You don’t know how much you mean to me. 你不知道我多么喜欢你。
动词guess的常用搭配:
1. 用作动词,表示“猜”,其后可接名词、代词、复合结构、从句等。如:
He guessed the answer at once. 他马上就猜出了答案。
Guess how much [what] it cost. 猜一猜它要多少钱。
I guessed (that) he was a doctor by the way he spoke. 我从他讲话的方式推测他是位医生。
I should guess him to be about 50. 我猜他大约50岁。
有时用作不及物动词。如:
He guessed right (wrong). 他猜对(错)了。
You don’t know. You’re just guessing. 你不知道,只是猜。
有时后接介词 at。如:
I can only guess (at) his age. 我只能猜猜他的年龄。
I can’t guess (at) what you mean. 我猜不出你的意思。
2. 在美国口语中,可表示“想”或“估计”;此时其后通常要接that从句(不接名词或代词),且不用于进行时态,大致与 suppose 同义。如:
I guess he’ll be late. 我想会迟到。
A:Is he married? 他结婚了吧?
B:I guess so (not). 我想是吧(我想还没有)。
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