英语语法繁复,光是动词这一项就能让人晕头转向,什么动词后接to do,什么动词后接doing,什么动词可以接双宾语……这些很多都容易弄混,下面小编告诉你英语常见动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!
英语常见动词用法:
1. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)
2. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
3. have fun doing sth.
4. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难
5. have sb. do sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
7. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
9. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do +adj.
10. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do : It's glad for him to hear the news.
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11. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
12. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.
13. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
14. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
15. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
16. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
17. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
18. need to do doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn't do sth.
19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事
20. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……
动词admire有哪些常用搭配:
1. 是及物动词,通常的结构是admire sb, admire sth, admire sb for sth。如:
They admired him very much. 他们很钦佩他。
They admired his workmanship. 他们很钦佩她的手艺。
They admired him for his workmanship. 他们很钦佩她的手艺。
注意不要受汉语影响漏掉必要的宾语。如:
我钦佩她的勇气。
误:I admire for her bravery.
正:I admire her for her bravery.
他的事业非常成功,他的朋友都很羡慕!
误:He was very successful in his business and all his friends admired!
正:He was very successful in his business and all his friends admired him!
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2. 其后有时可接 what 从句。如:
We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。
但是,一般不接that 从句。如:
我们佩服他的诚实。
误:We admire that he is honest.
正:We admire (him for) his honesty.
3. 有时还可后接动名词(通常有逻辑主语)。如:
They all admired his believing in that manner. 他们都赞赏他那样做。
4. 汉语说“你不得不佩服……”,英语可用以下类似表达:
You can only admire her courage and determination. 你不能不佩服她的勇气和决心。
You have to admire their dedication and commitment. 你不得不佩服他们的尽心竭力。
It was a rash thing to do, yet one cannot but admire her courage. 这事做得过于鲁莽,然而不能不佩服她的勇气。
“动词+about”常见搭配:
argue about [over] 为……争论
They always argue about [over] money. 他们总是为钱争吵。
They are arguing about [over] who lost the ball. 他们在争论是谁丢了球。
bother about 烦恼,担心
Don’t bother about it. 不要为那事烦恼。
One should not be bothered about one’s personal gains or losses. 人不应该患得患失。
complain about 抱怨
You have nothing to complain about, do you? 你没有什么不满吧?
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他不礼貌。
go about开始,着手(工作)
How shall we go about the job? 我们该怎样干这项工作?
It’s not a difficult job if you go about it in the right way. 假若你以正确的方法做,那不是一件困难的工作。
hear about 听说,得知
I’ve never heard about him (this). 我从未听说过他(这件事)。
Have you heard about Jim coming here? 你听说了吉姆要来这里吗?
inquire [enquire] about 询问
I’d like to inquire about the trains for London. 我想问一问开往伦敦的火车班次。
We need to inquire about hotels in Vienna. 我们要打听一下维也纳的旅馆的情况。
know about 了解,知道……的情况
I happened to know about him. 我碰巧了解他的情况。
I don’t know about that matter. 我不知道那件事。
set about 开始,着手
Then he set about writing his report. 于是他开始写报告。
I don’t know how to set about the job. 我不知道怎样着手这工作。
worry about 为……担心
You needn’t worry about him. 你不必为他担心。
Worrying about your health can make you ill. 总是为身体发愁会使你生病。
“动词+in”常见搭配:
arrive in 到达(较大地方)
He arrived in Newark and drove on to Baltimore. 他抵达纽瓦克之后又驱车前往巴尔的摩。
When he first arrived in this country, he couldn’t speak any English. 他刚到这个国家时,一句英语也不会说。
consist in 在于,存在于
Happiness consists in contentment. 幸福在于知足(知足常乐)。
The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。
True strength does not consist in mere muscle. 真正的力量并非仅仅存在肌肉中。
deal in 经营,从事
We deal in hardware but not software. 我们只经营硬件而不经营软件。
This garage deals in gasoline, machine oil, tires, etc. 这家汽车修理厂经营汽油、机油和车胎等商品。
delight in 喜欢,喜爱
He delight ed in doing good. 他喜欢做好事。
He delights in finding fault with others. 他喜欢挑别人的毛病。
end in 以……结尾(告终)
The match ended in a draw. 比赛结果是平局。
It ended in a complete cure. 这病最后完全根治了。
Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻最终以离婚告终。
engage in 从事,参加,忙于
She engaged in dramatics. 她从事戏剧活动。
In those days they were not free to engage in patriotic activity. 那时候他们没有参加爱国活动的自由。
Politicians should engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment. 搞政治的人不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。
join in 参与(一起做某事),参加(一起做某事)
He came up to join us in a drink. 他走过来和我们共饮。
He was too proud to join in our fun. 他很高傲,不屑同我们一起玩儿。
He encouraged the audience to join in the chorus. 他鼓励观众和他一起合唱副歌部分。
lie in 躺在;位于,坐落;在于;睡懒觉
It’s so pleasant to lie in the warm sun. 在暖洋洋的阳光下躺着真舒服。
Better farmlands lie in the north of the state. 肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。
The root of all these events lay in history. 所有这些事件都源于历史。
On Sunday mornings we always lie in. 星期天早上我们总是睡懒觉。
persist in 坚持,执意,继续
He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. 他执意要骑那辆破自行车。
She persisted in reading the newspaper at the dinner table. 她非要边吃晚餐边看报纸不可。
result in 导致……(的结果),以……而告终
His attempt resulted in failure. 他的尝试终于失败了。
The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 这次事故导致两名乘客丧生。
Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver. 这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。
share in 分享,分摊,分担
I will share in the cost with you. 我将与你分摊费用。
She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。
We shared in working on the project. 我们共同参与了这个项目。
succeed in 在……方面成功
He succeeded in everything. 他事事成功。
I’ve succeeded in preventing him from leaving. 我已成功地劝阻他不要离开。
She has succeeded in business and is now a millionaire. 她在经营企业上大获成功,现已是百万富翁。