动词，一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面小编告诉你初中英语常见动词用法，大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语常见动词用法:
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
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16. begin to do /start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)
make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sb. do sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to /get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
动词advise的用法:
1. 表示“建议做某事”，其后习惯上接动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。如:
我建议等到适当的时候。
正:I advise waiting till the right time.
误:I advise to wait till the right time.
但是，advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。如:
He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
注意，advise 后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈。如:
主动式:He advised us to sell the house.
被动式:We were advised to sell the house.
比较错误句型:We advised to sell the house.(误)
2. 其后若接 that 从句作宾语，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气(should+v.)。如:
The doctor advised that he (should) change his job. 医生劝告他改换工作。
He advised that the meeting (should) be cancelled. 他建议会议应予取消。
3. 比较以下同义句型:
请指点我选哪一个。
正:Please advise me which to choose.
正:Please advise me which I should choose.
我劝他不要一个人去。
正:I advised him not to go alone.
正:I advised him against going alone.
动词admit的用法:
1. 表示“承认”，注意以下用法:
(1) 表示“承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词不接不定式。如:
She admitted having seen us. 她承认看到过我们。
I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。
用于此义时，有时也说admit to，此时的 admit为不及物动词，但该结构中的介词 to 常可省略，省略介词后 admit 即为及物动词。如:
He admitted (to) stealing. 他供认了偷盗。
He admitted (to) feeling a bit tired. 他承认有点累。
(2) 有时其后接带不定式的复合宾语，但其中的不定式通常应是 to be。如:
She admitted him to be right. 她承认他是对的。
You must admit the task to be difficult. 你们得承认任务是艰巨的。
(3) 有时可后接从句。如:
He admitted that it was really his fault. 他承认这确实得怪他。
She admitted that she was afraid of spiders. 她承认她害怕蜘蛛。
2. 表示“允许进入”“使能进入”，可指进入某一具体场所也可指进入某一组织机构等。如:
This ticket admits one person only. 此票只限一人使用。
There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入。
The school admits 200 students every year. 这所学校每年招收200名学生。
试比较以下两句(注意介词不同)。如:
She was admitted to [into] the Party. 她被吸收入党。
She was admitted as a Party member. 她被接纳为党员。
表示“允许进入”等，也含有动态意味，所以一般不与 enter, go in 之类的词连用。如:
通常不说:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.(可将to enter去掉)
3. 和于习语 admit of，其意为“容许有”“有……余地”“有……的可能”。如:
The price quoted will not admit of any allowance. 所报价格不容打折扣。
This sentence admits of several interpretations. 这个句子可以有许多解释。
动词catch的用法:
1. 表示“抓住”“捉住”，注意以下习惯用法:
(1) 通常只表示“抓住”的结果，不表示“抓”的过程。如:
他在小河边坐了几个小时，在钓鱼。
误:He sat by the stream for hours, catching fish.
正:He sat by the stream for hours, trying to catch fish.
正:He sat by the stream for hours, fishing.
(2) 是一时的动作，不能与一段时间连用。如:
他被抓住有一年了。
误:He was caught for a year.
正:He was caught a year ago.
(3) 一般不与表示方向的词连用。如:
我们把这个小偷抓到了警察局去。
误:We caught the thief to the police station.
正:We caught the thief and took him to the police station.
2. 表示“听懂”“理解”，多用于否定结构或疑问结构。如:
Did you catch what he said? 你听清了他说的是什么意思吗?
It’s noisy and I can’t catch a word. 太吵了，我一句都听不清。
3. 用于catch sb doing sth，意为“发现(撞见、逮住)某人正在做某事”。如:
The teacher caught him sleeping in class. 老师发现他在上 课时睡觉。
We caught him (in the act of) stealing. 他正在行窃被我们逮个正着。
下面一句(多用被动式)与以上用法类似:
He was caught in the rain and got wet. 他碰上大雨，被淋湿了。
4. 表示“染上(疾病)”，一般以疾病名词作 catch 的宾语，而不作catch 的主语。如:
几天前他患了重感冒。
正:He caught a bad cold the other day.
误:A bad cold caught him the other day.
5. 用于catch on，有以下3个用法:
(1) 挂住，钩住。如:
Her coat caught on the nail. 她的大衣给钉子钩住了。
(2) 受欢迎，流行。如:
The new song caught on quickly. 那首歌很快就流行开来。
(3) 领会，理解，懂得。如:
He is very quick (slow) to catch on. 他理解得很快(慢)。
I don’t quite catch on to what he is saying. 我不大理解他在讲什么。
6. 句式 catch up with sb 与 catch sb up 同义，意为“赶上某人”。如:
Soon he caught us up.=Soon he caught up with us. 不久他就赶上了我们。
注意该结构与catch up on (doing) sth(赶做，弥补)意思不同。如:
I’ve a lot of work to catch up on. 我有很多工作要赶做。
I have to catch up on writing letters tonight so I can’t go out. 今晚我要赶写几封信，所以不能出去。
