动词固定搭配无疑是初中英语的重点、难点和必考点。下面小编告诉你初中英语动词固定用法,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语动词固定用法:
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
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11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.
他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.
他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意开窗户吗?
26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
动词allow 与 permit 辨析:
1. 两者均可后接动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。如:
The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。
They shouldn’t allow parking here; the street is too narrow. 这儿不该允许停车,马路太窄了。
我们不许在池子里游泳。
正:We don’t allow swimming in the pool.
误:We don’t allow to swim in the pool.
但是,它们虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可跟不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:
We don’t allow [permit] students to eat in the classrooms. 我们不允许学生在教室吃饭。
2. 两者均可后接双宾语。如:
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。
As it was such a special occasion, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. 由于那是一个很特别的场合,所以她。
3. 两者均不能后接 that 引导的宾语从句。如:
我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。
误:We don’t all [permit] that people smoke in the lecture room.
正:We don’t allow [permit] people to smoke in the lecture room.
4. allow 与 allow 的几点区别:
(1) permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻:The nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不许可的。
(2) permit 可用于带形式主语 it 的被动结构,但 allow 不行。如:
It is not permitted to smoke in the kitchen. 厨房内不准吸烟。
(3) allow 可与状语小品词连用,但 permit 不行。如:
She wouldn’t allow me in. 她不让我进去。
动词answer 与 reply 的区别:
1. 两者均可表示“回答”,但 answer 属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而 reply 则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。如:
He answered my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中说信已收到等)
He replied to my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的问题都作出回答)
若不细分,两者可换用。如:
I was so nervous that I couldn’t answer [reply]. 我紧张得没作回答。
2. answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to。如:
He replied that he had changed his mind. 他回答说他改变了主意。
He didn’t answer [reply to] my question. 他没有回答我的问题。
比较下面两句:
He did not know what to reply. 他不知道回答什么(即:用什么回答)。
He did not know what to reply to. 他不知道回答什么问题(即:对什么作回答)。
3. answer 除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与 telephone, door, bell, door-bell 等连用)。但 reply 不能这样用。如:
Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?
A little girl answered the door. 一个小女孩应声去开门。
Nobody answered my call for help. 没有人理会我的呼救。
4. 两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。要表示“对……的回答(答复,答案)”等,其后均接介词 to (不用 of)。如:
Have you had an answer to your letter? 你寄出的信有回音没有?
I received no reply to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。
动词announce 与 declare 的区别:
两者均可表示“宣布”,区别如下:
1. announce 主要指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情,所涉及的情况通常是别人原来不知道的事,含有预告的意思。如:
The date of his visit has not been announced. 他来访的日期尚未公布。
They announced their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。
2. declare 含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思,所涉及的事情不一定是别人不知道的。如:
He was declared to be guilty. 他被宣判有罪。
Bulgaria declared her independence in 1908. 保加利亚于 1908 年宣布独立。
