英语中的动词非常重要,掌握动词的基本用法和变形,使得英语的学习事半功倍。下面小编告诉你英语动词变形用法,大家一起来看看吧!
	
	英语动词变形用法:
	
	大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词,过去式、过去分词和原型一样。称之为英语动词变形用法型。
	
	Let-let-let
	
	cut-cut-cut
	
	put-put-put
	
	hit-hit-hit
	
	rid-rid-rid
	
	set-set-set
	
	hurt-hurt-hurt
	
	cast-cast-cast
	
	cost –cost-cost
	
	read-read-read
	
	shut-shut-shut
	
	burst-burst-burst
	
	split-split-split
	
	sweat-sweat-sweat
	
	thrust-thrust-thrust
	
	spread-spread-spread
	
	broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
	[图片0]
	
	原型与过去式相同,但与过去分词不同,AAB型
	
	beat-beat-beaten
	
	原型与过去分词相同,ABA型
	
	come-came-come
	
	become-became-become
	
	run-ran-run
	
	原型、过去式、过去分词都不同的动词,称为ABC型
	
	see-saw-seen
	
	begin-began-begun
	
	drink-drank-drunk
	
	ring-rang-rung
	
	sing-sang-sung
	
	sink-sank-sunk
	
	fly-flew-flown
	
	swim-swam-swum
	
	know-knew-known
	
	show-showed-shown
	
	blow-blew-blown
	
	grow-grew-grown
	
	draw-drew-drawn
	
	drive-drove-driven
	
	rise-rose-risen
	
	take-took-taken
	
	write-wrote-writen
	
	ride-rode-ridden
	
	hide-hid-hidden
	
	eat-ate-eaten
	
	fall-fell-fallen
	
	break-broke-broken
	
	steal-stole-stolen
	
	speak-spoke-spoken
	
	choose-chose-chosen
	
	freeze-froze-frozen
	
	forget-forgot-forgotten
	
	let用法三注意:
	
	注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带 to。如:
	
	Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
	
	Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。
	
	If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?
	
	注意二:用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时,若意思明确,往往省略动词而只保留副词。如:
	
	Let him (come) in. 让他进来。
	
	Let her (pass) by. 让她过去。
	
	注意三:let 很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达。如:
	
	After questioning he was allowed to go home. 经过问讯后,他得到允许,可以回家。
	
	leave的三个意思与三类搭配:
	
	1. 表示“离开”,注意以下用法:
	
	(1) 表示离开某地,leave为及物动词,后面可直接跟表示地点的名词,不要按汉语习惯在其后用from或off。如:
	
	他离开这个国家已经两年了。
	
	误:It is two years since he left from the country.
	
	正:It is two years since he left the country.
	
	另外,汉语说“离开”,英语用leave就行了,不要将其直译为leave away。
	
	(2) 表示离开去某地,其后一般接介词for(通常不用to),表示方向。如:
	
	They are leaving for Paris. 他们要去巴黎了。
	
	The plane leaves Heathrow for Orly at . 飞机于12点35分离开希思罗机场飞往奥利。
	
	2. 表示“留下”,注意带双宾语的用法:
	
	(1) 表示给某人留下某物,此时若双宾语交换位置,用介词 for引出间接宾语。如:
	
	The left me no food.=They left no food for me. 他们没有给我留下食物。
	
	Someone left you this note.=Someone left this note for you. 有人给你留下了这张条子。
	
	(2) 表示某人死后留下某物,此时若双宾语交换位置,用介词to引出间接宾语。如:
	
	My aunt left me a large fortune.=My aunt left a large fortune to me. 我姑妈死后给我留下一大笔财产。
	
	3. 表示“交给”“留给”“让(处于某种状态)”等,注意以下句型:
	
	(1) 用于 leave sth to [with] sb, 意为“把某物交给(委托给)某人”。如:
	
	You’d better leave the matter to [with] me. 你最好把这事交给我办。
	
	I’ll leave everything to [with] you then. 那么我就把一切都交给你了。
	
	(2) 用于 leave sb to do sth, 意为“让某人去做某事”。如:
	
	He left me to wash the clothes. 他让我去洗衣服。
	
	She left me to take care of her baby. 她托我照看她的婴儿。
	
	(3) 用于 leave sb doing sth, 意为“让某人做某事(处于做某事的状态中)”。如:
	
	His letter left me feeling pretty bad. 他的信让我感到很难受。
	
	They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走开了,让我孤零零一个人坐在那儿。
	
	mention的相关惯用法与惯用语:
	
	1. 是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用任何介词。如:
	
	不要在孩子们面前提及此事。
	
	误:Don’t mention about it before the children.
	
	正:Don’t mention it before the children.
	
	2. 其后习惯上不接双宾语。如:
	
	他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。
	
	误:He never mentioned me his girl friend.
	
	正:He never mentioned his girl friend to me.
	
	正:He never mentioned to me that he had a girl friend.
	
	3. 若后接动词作宾语,该动词要用动名词,不用不定式。如:
	
	我妻子提起她几天前看见了你。
	
	正:My wife mentioned to see you the other day.
	
	正:My wife mentioned seeing you the other day.
	
	4. 口语中说 Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢,有时也用来回答道歉。如:
	
	A:Thank you very much. 多谢你了。
	
	B:Don’t mention it. 不客气。
	
	A:I’m sorry to have troubled you. 对不起打扰你了。
	
	B:Don’t mention it. 没关系。
	
	5. 用于 not to mention, 意为“更不用说”“还不算”“除……之外”。如:
	
	There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children. 我们有10个人愿意帮忙,还不算小孩。
	
	He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. 除了在法国的别墅外,他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。
      