“动词”，顾名思义即是表示动作、动态的一个个词。通常在一个句子里会包含“主语”、谓语、宾语。动词一般作为谓语。下面小编告诉你初一英语动词用法，大家一起来看看吧!
初一英语动词用法:
1.动词是表示动作或状态的词
如:walk play sleep live
2.动词和名词一样，也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致
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3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，它的主要语法特征是:
①时态(tense)
特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词，用以表示动作的时间和方向
②语态(voice)
特殊的动词形式，用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系，即主语是施事者或是受事者。
③语气(mood)
特殊的动词形式，用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实，也可能是命令或请求，也可能是愿望，假设，怀疑，建议，猜测，纯粹的空想等。
④体(aspect)
动词本身含有的动作方面，有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动，各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间，有限，无限，重复等方面。
4.动词的种类
动词的种类比较复杂，大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词，连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次，还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用，分为实义动词与助动词，情态动词。第三，还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后，还有一种由动词与介词，副词组成的动词短语。
①:及物动词(transitive verb)与不及物动词(intransitive verb)
及物动词要求有直接宾语
如:John himself opend the door to me
John亲自来为我开门
不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语
如:The car stopped.
车停了
只有及物动词可用作被动语态
如:The meeting will be hold in the town hall
会议将在市政大厅举行
②:连系动词(link verb)是一个表示谓语关系的动词
它后必须接表语(通常为名词或是形容词)be是最基本的连系动词
如:It is not late
时间还不晚
③:反身动词(reflexive verb)相当于及物动词，通常以反身动词做宾语
如:She always prides herself on her cooking
她经常为她的厨艺感到骄傲
1.实义动词(national verb)与助动词 (auxiliary verb)，情态动词 (modal verb)。实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语
如:The burglar broke the window
小偷打破了窗户。
2.助动词本身无词汇意义，不能单独作谓语，它们do,be,have,shall(should),will(would)等。它们在句子中与实义动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气以及否定和疑问结构
如:When do we meet again?
什么时候我们再会(用于疑问结构)
3.情态动词的意义不完全，在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。它们有shall,should,will,can,could,may,need,dare等。
如:They dare not tell the truth.
他们不敢说真话。
4.限定动词(finite verb)与非限定动词。这些动词的形式由它们在句子中的功用决定。限定动词在句子中起谓语作用。可与助动词或情态动词连用，亦可不连用。但必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如:Mark smokes a lot.
Mark 抽烟很多。
非限定动词有不定式，动名词和分词三种。它们在句子中不起谓语作用，可担任主语，宾语，补语，状语，如:He wanted to tell her of the incident.
他想把这个事件告诉她。(不定式用作宾语)
5.短语动词(phrasal verb)短语动词是一个固定词组。由动词加介词或副词等构成。其作用相当于一个动词。
如:The plane took off at seven sharp
飞机七点起飞(动词 副词)
初中英语高频动词用法大汇总:
一. 加to do的高频考查动词
1. afford to do 负担的起做某事
We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do 同意做某事
Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?
3. choose to do 选择做某事
Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?
4. decide to do 决定做某事
She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事
The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事
I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事
We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事
How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?
9. plan to do 打算做某事
Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?
10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事
I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
12. seem to do 看似做了某事
The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。
13. wish to do 希望做某事
I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。
14. want to do 想要做某事
Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?
15. would like to do 想要做某事
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
二. 加sb. to do的高频考查动词
1. allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。
2. cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事
The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。
3. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。
4. force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事
No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。
5. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。
6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事
It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。
7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事
The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
8. …enough to do 足够做某事
Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。
9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很...
Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?
10. It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事
How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间?
三. 后加doing的高频考查动词
1. avoid doing 避免做某事
Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。
2. consider doing 考虑做某事
Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗?
3. enjoy doing 享受做某事
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。
4. finish doing 结束做某事
It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
5. hate doing 讨厌做某事
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
6. imagine doing 想象做某事
I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。
7. keep doing 持续做某事
Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。
8. mind doing 介意做某事
Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?
9. practice doing 练习做某事
Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。
10. regret doing 后悔做某事
I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。
11. risk doing 冒险做某事
I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。
12. suggest doing 建议做某事
I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。
13. be worth doing 值得做某事
He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。
14. spend…doing花费...做某事
How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文?
15. while/when doing
I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐。
16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。
17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事
Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。
初中英语常用动词惯用法:
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)
16. begin to do /start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)
make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sb. do sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to /get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
初一英语动词用法的顺口溜:
一、be动词的用法:
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它;
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
遇上一般过去时; are变were不用怕。
am，is变was. be是原形老妈妈。
not靠后变否定; be跑句首去问它。
二、人称代词的用法
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾语。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾需分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任当，第一人称我靠前。
三、情态动词的用法
情态动词要记牢;动词原形来跟梢。
不管人称单复数;现在过去乐逍遥。
can表能力和许可;也许可能may来表;
必须一定must;should应该来报到。
回答不须needn’t;mustn’t为不必要。
否定只要接not;疑问赶紧往前跑。
四、助动词的用法
助动词，用法怪;只当佐料不当菜。
句型变换显身手;常与时态谈恋爱。
have完成be进行;will将来三大块。
加上各自过去式;总共构成六时态。
否定疑问靠它们;用法如同be相待。
一般现在和过去;没有助动也无碍。
否定疑问照常变;过去did， do现在。
第三人单用does;遵守be法和情态。
