在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的小学六年级英语时态练习题，大家一起来看看吧! 小学六年级英语时态练习题: 1. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 2. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 3. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 4. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 5. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
[图片0] 【答案解析】 1. C. 根据句意“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作业”，可知要用过去进行时。 2. B. 由What’s=What is可知，现在在出声音;进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”，所以用现在进行时态。再说，已经准备好了或者将作准备，我们不可能听得到声音，问句也就不成立了，排除A和D。 3. B. 根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知，从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学，现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在，并且现在依然在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成，所以选B。 4. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般过去时，排除C和D;又因为主语是单数the teacher，所以只有A正确。 5. D. 由when…was brought in可知，come也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是:当引入一个有趣的话题时，那场讨论又变得活跃起来。 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别: 区别一:过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如: He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)
[图片1] 区别二:表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如: I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 后接从句时要用一般现在时表示将来的特殊动词: 在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表示将来意义。如: It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。 Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗? I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢还是输。 Don’t you care what happens to them? 难道你不关心他们出什么事了? if从句之后可接表示将来的be going to吗: 可以。在 if 之后，通常不能接表示将来的will，但可以用be going to表示意图。如以下例句均摘自权威词书: If you’re going to join us, we’ll wait for you. 如果你打算和我们一起来，我们就等你。 I daresay you’ll phone me if you’re going to be late tonight. 我想如果你今天夜里回来得晚，会给我打电话的吧。 I’ll have to dust off my French if we’re going to move to Paris. 我们要是搬到巴黎去，我就得把法语重新拾起来。