动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点，而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态练习题，大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语时态练习题: 1. —Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it. —It’s . A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 2. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______. A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work 3. Helen _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 4. —_______ my glasses? —Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you see C. Would you see D. Have you seen 5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
[图片0] ●答案解析● 1. A。句意为“我刚才没有听清楚”。 2. D。“昨天在这买的收音机，现在坏了。”work 指机器设备的运作。 3. C。leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前，“过去的过去”用过去完成时;后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。 4. D。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响:问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。 5. B。在三年前见到她时，她当时正在一家 radio shop 工作。 一般将来时的用法: (1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测。如: We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注:be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态。如: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
[图片1] (2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如: He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。 表示动作最近发生的现在完成时: ■just (刚刚) I’ve just tidied up the kitchen. 我刚把厨房收拾干净。 ■recently (最近) He’s recently arrived from New York. 他最近从纽约来。 ■already (已经):用于疑问句和肯定陈述句 Have you typed my letter already?—Yes, I’ve already typed it. 我的信你已经打好了吗?——是的，我已经打好了。 ■yet (已经):用于疑问句，询问所希望听到的事: Have you passed your driving test yet? 你已经通过驾驶考核了吗? yet亦可用于否定句中，表示未做但希望做的事: I hayen’t passed my driving test yet. 我还没有通过驾驶考核。 ■still (还)，at last (终于)，finally (最终): I still haven’t passed my driving test. 我仍未通过驾驶考核。(尽管我作出了努力) I have passed my driving test at last. 我终于通过驾驶考核了。(经过我的努力) 现在进行时表将来有哪些特点: 1. 用现在进行时表将来偶尔也可表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 2. 现在进行时有时表示即将要发生的动作或情况。如: I’m leaving. 我就走。 Hurry up, it’s already very late.—OK, I’m coming. 快点，已经很晚了。——好的，我就来。 Where are the boys? 一They’re coming. 小伙子们呢? ——他们马上就来。