时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是高中英语的必考题。下面小编收集整理的英语时态的高中选择题,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态的高中选择题:
〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you.
seeing seen see
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。
〖07上海〗With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years.
discovered been discovered been discovered
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。
〖07上海〗—Did you tidy your room?
—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.
had have
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。
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〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years.
’t speak ’t spoken
’t spoken ’t been speaking
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。
〖07江西〗—I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long.
working been working
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
表示将来时的方法:
(1) be about to+动词原形。有“即将”的意思,不能和任何时间状语连用。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他即将要离开去北京。
Sit down, everyone. The plane is about to start. 大家坐好,飞机就要起飞了。
另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)。如:
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
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(2)少数动词的一般现在时表示按规定或时间表要发生的事。如:
The train leaves the station in five minutes. 火车五分钟后开车。
When does the summer holiday begin? 暑假什么时候开始?
Tomorrow is Friday. 明天是星期五。
The plane takes off at three o'clock. 飞机三点钟起飞。
一般过去时的用法:
(1) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
The little boy made a living by selling newspaper. 那个小男孩靠卖报谋生。
She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。
(2) 有些情况,发生的时间虽然不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,也要用过去时。如:
It was a pity you didn’t go to the lecture. 很遗憾你没去听讲座。
I was glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。
How did you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎样?
一般现在时的用法:
(1) 表示现在瞬间的动作。如:
I send you my best wishes. 我向你们表示良好的祝愿。
I great appreciate your kindness. 我感谢你的好意。
The police don’t accept her story. 警方不相信她讲的事。
(2) 可用于动作解说、剧情介绍、新闻标题、图片说明等。如:
Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but— yes, it’s a goal. 哈珀传球给詹宁斯;詹宁斯射门,守门员挡球—进球。
In the park, Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story. 在公园,玛蒂尔德继续给让娜讲她的经历。