时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面小编收集整理的英语语法时态语态高考题，大家一起来看看吧!
英语语法时态语态高考题:
〖06北京〗— Where did you put the keys of the car?
— Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________in.
;come ;was coming ;come ;was coming
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。
〖06辽宁〗It is said that the early European playing cards_____for entertainment and education.
being designed designed? been designed designed
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为:据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。
〖06浙江〗This hasn’t worked for years.
’t work ’t working ’t work ’t working
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
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〖06福建〗The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open, the whole world cheered.
been declared declared declared
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为:宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic
Games作主语, 因此用被动语态;declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。
〖06湖南〗I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups.
giving giving? given given
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。
过去进行时的用法:
1. 构成
was / were+动词的现在分词。
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如:
What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天这个时候在干什么?
Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看书时睡着了。
He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本语法方面的书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了。
What were you talking about just now? 你们刚才在谈什么?
He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他从七点一直工作到十一点。
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(2) 过去进行时与 always, forever, continually等副词连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如:
My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丢钥匙。
The boy was continually asking the same question. 这个男孩子老是问同一个问题。
过去将来时的用法:
一、基本结构
would+动词原形。
二、基本用法
(1) 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用于宾语从句中。如:
He said he would come. 他说他要来。
He told us he would go with us. 他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。
They were sure that they would win. 他们坚信他们会赢。
【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中:
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
(2) 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。如:
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。
(3) 还可用来表示愿望或倾向。如:
He told me that the machine wouldn’t work. 他告诉我机器开不动。
We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事。
表示将来时的方法:
①主要表示预先经过考虑的计划或打算。如:
I’m going to make a dress with the cloth I bought yesterday. 我打算用昨天买的布做个裙子。
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
Where are you going to spend your holidays?你准备去哪儿度假?
②表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如:
Look at the black clouds— It is going to rain.看那乌云— 天要下雨了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about it. 这事肯定会有许多麻烦。
Li is putting on weight. She’s going to be quite fat. 李的在体重增加，她会很胖的。
