时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面小编收集整理的高考英语时态语态真题，大家一起来看看吧! 高考英语时态语态真题: 〖05北京〗He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。 〖05北京〗Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today. A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗句意是:科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同, 所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。
[图片0] 〖05北京〗As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。 〖05北京〗– Why did you leave that position? -- I __________ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗我与提供(offer)之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。 〖05广东〗Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查时态。 〖解析〗由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。 动词时态考题模拟训练: _______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing _______more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
[图片1] was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 4. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 5. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _______. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 【答案详解】 1. C。由came可知，她已来重庆了，而改变发型是在来重庆之前，即过去的过去，按理要用过去完成时，但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作，所以也可用一般过去时，所以选C。 2. D。根据句中的entered可知，他上大学是过去的事，而学了5千个英语单词又是在上大学之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。 3. B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和D;由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D。 4. B。根据表示对照的years ago和recent可知，我们“以前不知道这一点”，但“现在已经证明了这一点”，所以用现在完成时。 5. C。因decided和didn’t want都是过去式，排除选项A和D;因“做”发生在“决定”之后，而不是之前，不能用过去完成时，排除选项B。 备考高考时态的错点: 有的考题难度较大，同学们如果从正面分析，一时难以找到答案，这时可以尝试运用排除法来解题。如: I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _______ on it for more than an hour. (湖北卷) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 此题选A，has been working 为现在完成进行时，是许多中学生不太熟悉的一种时态，因此要想通过分析句子直接从正面选出答案可能有一定困难。但是，如果我们用排除法来分析，则问题变得很简单:首先，由于until引导的是时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，当主句为将来时态时，时间状语从句不能直接用将来时态来表示将来意义，据此可排除B和C;而选项D为过去完成时，也不能选，因为“过去完成时”必须以“过去”为支点，表示“过去的过去”，但此句并没有过去时态这一支点，故此选项也被排除。 现在完成进行时的用法: 1. 构成 have / has been + 动词的现在分词。 2. 基本用法 (1) 表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如: The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning. 整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。 Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 自那时以来,他们一直在设法查明起火的原因。 What have you been doing since I last saw you? 自我上次和你见面以后，你在做什么? In the past few years they have been dealing with quite a few international corporations successfully. 在过去的几年中他们与好几家跨国公司做生意一直做得很成功。 (2) 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论: She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。 Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 她眼睛红了。她一直在哭。 (3) 有时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如: They have been seeing each other recently. 最近他们常常见面。