使役意义状态动词get, leave, set, send, keep, drive, etc.常用于复合结构中。下面小编告诉你高中英语使役动词的用法，大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语使役动词的用法:
使成为/变得某种状态或结果(get的用法跟have很接近)
I can’t get the old radio to work. 我无法让那旧收音机工作起来.(接带to不定式作宾补)
Can you really get that old car going again? 你真能让那旧车运转起来吗?
The farmer got his planting done before the rain came. 那农民在雨季前完成了种植.
He got his wrist broken. 他折断了手腕.(主语发生了不幸的事)
She soon got the children ready for school. 她迅速使孩子们做好了上学准备.
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使保持/处于某种状态
Leave your hat and coat in the hall. 把帽子和外套放在大厅里.
Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? 你把门窗紧紧锁上了吗?
Always leave things where you can find them again. 总应把东西放在能再次找到的地方.
Who left that window open? 谁让窗户开着?
Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain. 别让他在外面雨中等待.
Leave somebody / something alone. 不要干涉某人或某事.
Leave well alone. 事情已经够好了,不要再去管它了.// 不要画蛇添足.
使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系
set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松
set something in order 使某物井然有序
set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由,释放(犯人等)
It’s time we set the machine going. 是我们发动机器的时候了.
The news set me thinking. 这消息使我陷入了沉思.
He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他让农场工人去砍伐木材.
I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May.我决心于五月底前完成那工作.
set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒;令贼捉贼
4. send 使某人或某物急剧地移动
The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground. 地震将杯盘刀叉震落在地上.
Mind how you go---- you nearly sent me flying. 小心点,你差点将我撞飞了.
Send that fellow about his business / packing. 叫那家伙滚蛋.
The good harvest sent the prices down. 丰收使物价下跌.
使某人处于某状态,迫使某人做某事
Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失败使他绝望.
You’ll drive me mad / to my wits’ end. 你会把我气疯的./ 你会使我穷尽应付的.
Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal. 他为饥饿所迫而偷窃.
使某人或某物保持某种状态
You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子们静下来.
The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们待在家里.
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷,把它们放在口袋里.
Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他们会监禁/拘留我吗?
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很报歉让你久等了.
The doctors managed to keep me going. 医生们设法让我活下去.
使役动词make用法说明:
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语:
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
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2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分:
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如:
他让司机在外面等他。
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如:
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
3. make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语可用 have sb doing sth。如:
他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。
误:His funny joke made everyone laughing.
正:His funny joke made everyone laugh.
使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题:
第一种情况:当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。如:
Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
They made me repeat the whole story. 他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
但是，当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带to。如:
虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
误:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made cry by his little sister.
正:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.
注意，表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
第二种情况:表示“使”“迫使”的force, get, oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须带to(不能省略)。如:
They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
once she has decided on doing it, you won’t get her to change her mind. 一旦她下决心干，你就别想使她改变主意。
let用法三注意:
注意一:用作使役动词，表示“让”，其后接不定式的复合结构时，不定式不带 to。如:
Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。
If you want help, let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗?
注意二:用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时，若意思明确，往往省略动词而只保留副词。如:
Let him (come) in. 让他进来。
Let her (pass) by. 让她过去。
注意三:let 很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达。如:
After questioning he was allowed to go home. 经过问讯后，他得到允许，可以回家。
