“动词”，顾名思义即是表示动作、动态的一个个词。通常在一个句子里会包含“主语”、谓语、宾语。动词一般作为谓语。下面是英语高考重点动词用法总结，大家一起来看看吧! 英语高考重点动词用法总结: Blow (1). vi. (风)吹;吹动;刮It was blowing hard. / The door blew open. (2).vi. 吹响;吹奏;鸣响Do you hear the bugle blowing? 你听到军号在吹吗? (3).vi. 吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气 (4).vi.(轮胎等)爆炸;(保险丝等)烧断 (5).vt.吹动,吹A gust of wind blew all the dust away. (6).vt.使充气,使爆炸The explosion blew several buildings down. (7).vt.发布(新闻等);传播(谣言等) phrases blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕 blow out 吹灭Don’t blow out the light. blow over (一阵风暴,风波等)过去The storm will soon blow over. 被淡忘The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.
[图片0] blow up (1)刮起来 Soon a gale blew up. (2)打气,吹起来get the tire blown up (3)爆炸,炸毁The ship blew up. (4)发脾气,责骂 He blew up (at me) when I told him I couldn’t do it. (5)爆发,突然开始The volcano unexpectedly blew up. . 打,一击;打击a blow to the face 朝脸部的一击 2. (精神上的)打击;灾祸 3.突然袭击,攻击 at a (one) blow 一下子,一举 come to blows动手互殴 get a blow in 打着,击中 strike a blow against反对,企图 Break vt. 1.打破,打断,使碎裂break the window / break one’s leg (摔断腿) 2. 损坏,弄坏break the instrument 3. 破坏,违反, break an agreement / break the law 4. 使(突然)中止,打断break one’s journey 5. 打破(纪录) break the record .破碎,折断The vase has broken to pieces. 2.争吵,决裂break from ( with) the old traditional ideas 3.(嗓音,天气)突变After an hour of heavy rain the storm broke. 4.(黎明,风暴)开始Day broke. 5.(云雾)消散,停止The mist(雾)was breaking. 6.(身体,精神)垮了His health broke. .破裂,破裂处 2决裂,绝交a break between the two countries 3.破晓at (the) break of day 4.休息(时间), 间歇 have a break 5.中止, 中断, 停顿 a break in the conversation phrases 1. break away(from) 逃脱,摆脱break away from the guard 与…断绝来往,脱离 改掉,破除break away from the old habit 2. break down (机器等)坏The car I was in broke down. (身体)垮了,(计划) 失败,(精神)支持不往 His health broke down. /The plan has broken down. (3) 中断 The conversation broke down at this point. (4) 压倒,破除break down fetishes(迷信) 3. break forth 迸发, 突然… A shout of joy broke forth. 4. break in (1)强行进入,打进来Thieves broke in during the night. (2)插话,插嘴,打岔 Don’t break in while others are speaking. 5. break into (1) 强行进入, 打进break into the palace (2) 突然开始 break into cheers 6. break off (1) 突然停止 They broke off their conversation. He broke off in the middle of a sentence. (2) 中断,断绝, 绝交 break off the talk 中断会谈 break off with one’s old friends 与老朋友绝交 7. break one’s heart 使心碎 8. break out 突然发生, 爆发 A fire broke out during the night. The economic crisis first broke out in the United States. 9. break out (of) (从监禁的地方)跑出来, 摆脱 10. break through 突破,打破,冲破 The river broke through its banks and flooded the country. They have broken through in a number of directions. 11. break up (1) (会议)结束,散会After midnight, the party broke up. (2) 驱散(集会), 破坏(罢工) The police tried to break up the crowd. (3) 学期结束,停课 The school has broken up for the holidays. 12. break up into 分成, 分解 Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases. slow up和slow down是同义词还是反义词: 一、先测测你是否会想当然 1. 请先观察以下短语，这几组短语至少在表示某一意思时它们是反义词: (1) up 与 down 是一对反义词，前者表示“向上”，后者表示“向下”。如: He continued to jump up and down like a boy at a football match. 他不停地上蹿下跳，活像个足球赛中的男孩。 Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down, as well as by altering course to left or right. 飞机可以通过上下升降和左右移动改变航线来避免相撞。 (2) upstairs 与 downstairs是一对反义词，前者表示“楼上”，后者表示“楼下”。如: The bedrooms are upstairs and the dining-room is downstairs. 寝室在楼上，餐厅在楼下。 (3) go up 与 go down 是一对反义词，前者表示“上升”，后者表示“下降”。如: The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings go down. 熟练工的收入上升了，而与此同时，不熟练工发现他们的收入下降了。 (4) turn up 与 turn down 是一对反义词，前者表示“开大音量”，后者表示“关小音量”。如: The baby fell asleep, so I asked him to turn the TV down, but a few minutes later he turned it up again. 宝宝睡着了，所以我叫他把电视机音量调小些，但是没过几分钟他又把音量调大了。 ▲请从所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空: slow up 与 slow down 是一对 ________。 A. 同义词 B. 反义词 C. 无关词 D. 互补词 【测试结果】如果你选择的答案是“反义词”，你就错了，正确答案是填“同义词”。尽管up和down是一对反义词，并且确实也有不少含有up和down的短语也是反义词，但是，slow up和slow down却是一对同义词。
[图片1] 二、相关词和短语的用法说明 slow up和slow down均表示“变缓”“变慢”“减速”等，从使用的广泛性来看，slow down比slow up用得更多、更广泛。两者的具体用法如下: 1. 表示“(使)慢下来”“(使)减速” (1) slow down的用例: I put on the brakes and slowed the car down. 我踩下刹车降低车速。 The train slowed down as it went around the bend. 火车在转弯处减速了。 She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her. 她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。 The train slowed down to a crawl as it approached the station. 火车进站时慢了下来。 You see drivers speeding up when they should be slowing down. 你可以看到有些司机在应该减速时却加速。 (2) slow up的用例: The bus slowed up as it approached the junction. 公共汽车在驶近交叉路口时放慢了速度。 The roadworks are slowing the traffic up in the mornings. 道路施工使早上的交通迟缓下来。 2. 表示“(使某人)松弛”“(使发展)减缓” (1) slow down的用例: The economy has slowed down. 经济放缓了。 He looks ill, and he should slow down. 他看上去不太舒服，应该放松一下。 (2) slow up的用例: Output has slowed (up) a little. 生产已放慢了一点。 They claim they can slow up the ageing process. 他们声称能够减缓老化的速度。 choose sth与choose from sth的区别: 一、choose sth 与 choose from sth 在意思上的区别 choose sth 选择某物，挑选某事 choose from sth 从某物中作出选择，从某物中进行挑选 二、不同搭配所对应的不同意思 联系网友所给出的三个例句，请比较并体会以下实例: ▲实例一 choose a restaurant 选择一家餐馆 choose some restaurants 选择一些餐馆 choose from some restaurants 从一些餐馆中作出选择(进行挑选) 但不宜说:choose from a restaurant(因为当只有一个时，就不能说从其“当中”去选择) ▲实例二 choose a model 选择一个模型 choose three models 选择三个模型 choose from three models 从三个模型中作出选择(进行挑选) 但不宜说:choose from a model(因为当只有一个时，就不能说从其“当中”去选择) ▲实例三 choose a color 选择一种颜色 choose four colors 选择四种颜色 choose from four colors 从四种颜色中作出选择(进行挑选) 但不宜说:choose from a color(因为当只有一种时，就不能说从其“当中”去选择) ▲实例四 choose a partner 选择一名搭档 choose five partners 选择五名搭档 choose from five partners 从五名搭档中作出选择(进行挑选) 但不宜说:choose from a partner(因为当只有一个时，就不能说从其“当中”去选择) 三、choose后搭配的介词 choose的意思是“选择”“选中”“选定”等，要表示“从……选择”，其后通常接介词from。又如: ——choose from 在句末 There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from. 有多道素菜可供选择。 There are several patchwork cushions to choose from. 有好几种拼布工艺靠垫可供选择。 People had very few amusements to choose from. There was no radio, or television.人们几乎没有什么消遣可以选择。没有广播，也没有电视。 ——choose from 在句中 Students can choose from a wide range of options. 学生可以从众多的选修课中选择。 They will choose from a shortlist of seven candidates. 他们将在7 个候选人中进行选择。 It is difficult to choose from the vast array of wines on offer. 很难从这么多种葡萄酒中作出选择。 Customers can choose from sixty hit titles before buying. 顾客可以从60种热卖图书中选购。 Students choose from optional subjects in addition to the core curriculum. 除了核心课程外，学生们还选择选修课。 Choose from over 100 golf packages in our brochure. 请从我们手册中的100 多个高尔夫球假日旅游套餐中做选择。 ▲其实除了介词from外，有时也用 among, between 等(也都是表示“从……当”作选择)。如: Citizens were forced to choose among candidates from one ruling party. 公民被迫从一个执政党的候选人中进行选择。 I had to choose between the two jobs. 我得在这两项工作中作出选择。 He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. 他得在放弃工作和放弃原则之间作出选择。他选择了前者。 indicate, imply, suggest, signify的区别: 一、suggest suggest 指“符号或语言等所暗含的意思”。例如: He claims to mean one thing, but his choice of words suggests quite another. 他自称所说的是一个意思，但他的字里行间却暗含另外的意思。 二、indicate indicate侧重指“字面上的大致意思”，而imply则侧重指“符号或文字中未明确说明的、可联想到的含义”。如: The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. 标志牌上的箭头表示道路的去向。 Blushing implies shyness. 脸红意味着害羞。 What do you imply by that statement? 你那样说暗指什么? 三、imply imply与suggest相比，前者着重于联想的“细微”或“复杂”，后者侧重于意思上的“含糊”或“不明确”。例如: The mystery plots imply that anyone could be guilty of the crime. 神秘的情节暗示案中的任何人都可能有罪。 The mystery plots suggest to the unwary reader a bewildering array of false leads. 神秘的情节向粗心的读者暗示了一连串的疑团。 四、signify signify通过某种行为“表示、表明”。例如: A white flag signifies surrender. 白旗表示投降。 The jury signifies its decision with a show of hands. 陪审团通过句首来表决。