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位置:勤学思培训网LBGNBG » 培训新闻 » 文体艺术 » 球类 » 终于明白英语中一些动词的特殊用法举例

终于明白英语中一些动词的特殊用法举例

发布时间:2023-02-01 12:26:38
动词就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,下面小编告诉你英语中一些动词的特殊用法举例,大家一起来看看吧! 英语中一些动词的特殊用法举例: 用作情态动词和助动词的will 一、用作助动词 will 用作助动词,表示将来,用于构成将来时态。如: She will be back in a minute. 她一会儿就回来。 I’ll carry your case for you. 让我来给你提手提箱。 二、用作情态动词 1. 表示意愿,其意为“愿意”“想要”。如: Will you accept a cheque? 你收支票吗? 2. 表示请求,意为“请……”“……好不好”。如: Be quiet for a moment, will you? 你安静一会儿,好吗? 3. 表示可能性,意为“可能”“该是”“很可能”。如: The car will hold six people. 这车应该可坐6个人。 That will be the postman at the door now! 现在门口准是邮递员来了! 4. 表示命令,意为“要”“得”。如: You will carry out these instructions and report back this afternoon. 你要执行这些指示并于今日下午报告执行情况。 5. 表示习惯或倾向性,意为“总是”“惯于”。如: Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。 This window won’t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开(老是打不开)。 She will get angry over nothing. 她老是无缘无故地发脾发。 三、一条注意 根据英语语法,在时间或条件状语从句中,谓语动词习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态;但是,在条件状语从句中,有时可用will表示意愿(不是表示时间)。如: I’d be grateful if you will let me know soon. 如果你肯早点告诉我,我会感激不尽。 If you will sit down for a few moments (=Please sit down and) I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐,我这就通知经理说您来了。 He became her senior adviser—her deputy, if you will. 他成了她的高级顾问——你要说是她的副手也未尝不可。 这样用的 if you will... 可视为英语惯用表达,其意为“如果你愿意的话”“你要是……也行(未尝不可)”。
[图片0] 使役动词make用法说明 make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点: 1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如: Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语: We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。 2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分: (1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如: 他让司机在外面等他。 误:He made the driver waiting for him outside. 正:He had the driver waiting for him outside. (2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如: Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 (3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如: Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。 3. make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,英语可用 have sb doing sth。如: 他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。 误:His funny joke made everyone laughing. 正:His funny joke made everyone laugh. 动词accept的用法与搭配: 1. 表示“接受”,可及物或不及物。如: She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。 He asked her to marry him and she accepted (him). 他向她求婚,她同意了。 比较:accept 与 receive用法不同,前者通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而后者则指主动地“接受”。如: She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受。 注意,有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为 receive=收到,accept=接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift, 而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。
[图片1] 2. 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,但一般不接不定式。要表示汉语的“接受做某事”,可用agree to do sth。如: 他的想法是那样好,我们都同意采用。 误:His idea was such a good one that we all accepted to use it. 正:His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it. describe的语法特点与搭配: 1. 是及物动词,其后可以下形式的宾语: (1) 名词: Words cannot describe her beauty. 言语无法形容她的美丽。 Please describe her wife. 请讲讲他的妻子。 Can you describe it to [for] me? 你能把它描述给我听听吗? (2) 疑问词引导的从句: Please describe what you saw. 请说说你所见到的情况。 They asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 他们要我把所发生的事情准确的描述出来。 2. 通常不能接双宾语,若语义需要,要用介词 to / for 来引出间接宾语: 你能将你所见到的情况描述给我听听吗? 正:Can you describe what you saw to [for] me? 正:Can you describe to [for] me what you saw? 误:Can you describe me what you saw? 3. “把…形容为 (说成是)…”,英语用describe…as…,在此结构中as之后可接名词、形容词或动名词等: He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。 He was described as (being) very clever. 据说他很聪明。 使用suggest的常见错点: 错点一 误用不定式作宾语 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如: 他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。 正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。 正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语 汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如: 他建议我们早点动身。 正:He suggested that we leave earlier. 误:He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如: I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。 比较以下同义表达: 他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。 正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts. 错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气 suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关: 1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如: I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。 She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。 2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如: What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。 Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?

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