时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，过去发生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，等等。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语完成时态真题，大家一起来看看吧! 中考英语完成时态真题: 过去完成时习题 1. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 分析:C。因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
[图片0] 2. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 分析:C。因decided和didn’t want都是过去式，排除选项A和D; 因“做”发生在“决定”之后，而不是之前，不能用过去完成时，排除选项B。 3. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh ! I thought they ______ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 分析:D。因为thought(原以为)是过去，他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。 现在完成进行时习题: 1. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 分析:C。根据句中的时间状语all day和谓语动词phone的特点(为非延续性动词)可知，句子应用进行时态(表示动作不断重复)，而选项中只有C为现在完成进行时。句意为:玛西娅，打搅你一下，有名来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话来，你现在能和他说说吗?又如:She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
[图片1] 2. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 分析:C。介词短语“over the past [last]+时间段”的意思是“在过去的……时间中”，它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间，所以通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，故答案选C。句意为:过去几十年来，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰正慢慢消融。又如:Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 这一领域的技术经过过去10年的发展已经相当完善。 3. —Why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 分析:D。现在完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。在此题中，由于“一直在刷油漆”，所以才导致“看上去非常疲惫”，故选D最符合句意。 现在完成时习题: 1. 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we ______ our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 分析:D。由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以不能直接使用将来时态，由此可排除A;再根据句意和常识可知，人们通常是先制定计划，然后付诸实施，故空格处填现在完成时比较符合句子语境。 2. —We’ve spent too much money recently. —Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 分析:D。现在完成时的基本用法是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。根据句意可知，正是因为最近一直有朋友和亲戚来访，所以导致花钱较多。 3. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I ______ for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 分析:D。用现在完成时表示最近一直在做的事情，以强调求职者对此工作的重视和珍惜。又如: We have been entertaining each other in your absence. 你不在时我们彼此款待。 Snails have been eating our lettuces. 蜗牛一直在吃我们的莴苣。 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别: (1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作: I have read the book. 我读过这本书。 I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。 【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性): How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了? I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。 (2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种情感: I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实) I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)