时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,学生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态题加答案,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态题加答案:
【2011山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
答案:A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的,故答案选A,一般过去时。
【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?
---She _________in the yard.
A. reads B. read reading reading
答案:C
【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里?”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。
【2011浙江衢州】 White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
答案:B
【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时,怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时,Mrs White是单数,因此选B。
【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day.
A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains
答案:C
【解析】动词时态。前一句:如果昨天天气好的话,我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时,故选C。
【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
答案:B
【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意:史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作,但是他现在为这个国际会议工作,由于他在度假。故选C。
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(2011 湖南衡阳) 25.—May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She _______ to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going
答案: B
【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意:人已走用现在完成时;have/has gone表示去了某地
【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.
A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved
答案:D
【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗?不,他们已经搬到上海了”,强调对现在造成的影响,故应该是现在完成时态。
【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl _______ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living
答案:B
【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态,故保留B(现在进行时)和C(一般现在时)项;“the girl”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数,故C项不正确,故选B。
【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
答案:A
【解析】时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态;根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。
【2011四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I _______ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought
答案:
C 考查动词时态。句意:我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成“......原以为......”(可现在并不像我原来想的那样)
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别:
区别一:过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如:
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)
区别二:表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。如:
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
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区别三:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情 色彩。如:
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
区别四:有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如:
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。
过去将来进行时通常用于以下句型:
1. 用在独立的句子中
Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in Detroit. 杰克说他找到了工作。他将在底特律做酒吧间伙计。
I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。
Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 电视摄像机将监视他的一举一动。
He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他会激励年轻人投身政治战斗。
A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再过几个月,水电站就要供电了。
He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他将在其主旨发言中阐述他对该党的计划。
I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。
The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university. 车子发动了。埃伦•詹姆斯要开车到大学去。
2. 用在其他从句中
The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。
He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款项,他将在离开法国时付清。
The course leader outlined the programme we would be following. 课程负责人扼要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。
Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所学院,10月份她就到这里学习。
将来完成进行时讲解:
一、将来完成进行时用于状语从句的变体
正如我们通常要在条件状语从句和时时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时以及用现在完成时代替将来完成时等一样,如果因语义的需要,我们需要在条件状语从句和时时间状语从句中使用将来完成进行时,那么我们通常要用现在完成进行时代替将来完成进行时。如:
I’ll have finished in the bathroom in a few minutes. 我一会儿就用完浴室了。
As soon as I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一完事儿,就给你打电话。
二、将来完成进行时与将来完成时比较
将来完成进行时与将来完成时的关系和现在完成进行时与现在完成时的关系一样。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时:
1. 动作本身就是连续的:
By the end of the month he will have been living / working / studying here for ten years. 到了月底他在这里居住 / 工作 / 学习就满十年了。
2. 一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作:
By the end of this month he will have been training horses / climbing mountains for twenty years. 到了这个月底他驯马 / 登山就满 20年了。
但是如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目,或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作,就必须用将来完成时:
By the end of the month he will have trained 600 horses / climbed 50 mountains. 到本月底,他驯服的马就有600匹 / 攀登的山峰就有50座了。
