时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态专项训练题，大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语时态专项训练题: 【2011宁夏】( )36. Tom, along with three other boys, _______seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案:B 【2011宁夏】( )26. —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he ________ his work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes 答案:D 【2011凉山】Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is 答案:A 解析:考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。 【2011浙江丽水】21.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema. 一Nothing it with my parents on the first day. see D. have been 答案:A 【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。
[图片0] 【2011浙江丽水】 friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow is welcome. held B. will be held held D. must be held 答案:B 【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。 【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案:C 【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。 【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 12. 答案:B 解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。 【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football? —Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out. A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't 答案: C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球?”“首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。 【2011株洲】! Someone _________ for help! A. called B. is calling C. has called 答案: 【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。 一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来的区别: 一、共同点 两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。如: I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow. 我预定后天走。 The children start [are starting] school on Monday. 孩子们星期一就要开学了。
[图片1] 二、不同点 1. 从个人色彩来看 原则上说，一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少。比较: I’m leaving tonight.(可能指的是我决定要离开) I leave tonight.(可能指的是这是计划的一部分，但计划不一定是我订的) 2. 从是否正式来看 在通常情况下，一般现在时要比现在进行时听起来更为正式，比如计划开办一个新分店的百货商店很可能说: Our new branch opens next week. 本店新设分店下周开业。 但不说:Our new branch is opening next week. 3. 从是否简洁来看 有时，现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说: We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on... 我们6点出发，10点到达都柏林，并在……乘飞机…… 而不说:We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on... 过去将来进行时通常用于以下句型: 1. 用于宾语从句中 I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help. 我觉得不断要她帮忙是利用了我们的交情。 We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early. 我们打电报通知他们，我们将在早上到达。 The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音员通知观众节目时间可能推后。 It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would be going. 她这样冲出去又不说去哪里，真是太不为别人着想了。 He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons. 他宣布将对武器的持有实行更严格的控制。 A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home. 她有一种第六感觉，就是她到家时他一定在那儿等候她呢。 She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her. 她眼睛扫过大厅，对理查德会在那里等她仍怀有一丝希望。 On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice. 5月18日，这位雇员致信委员会，称他将遵照医嘱。 2. 用于虚拟语气的主句 If she could get sponsors, she would be sitting pretty. 如果能得到赞助，她会极占优势。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行，我就越权了。 If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱参赛者，就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。 You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做，你的时间会得到更有效的利用。 将来完成进行时讲解: 一、将来完成进行时连用的时间状语 与将来完成进行时连用最多的时间状语时是“by+将来时间”，见上面的例子。当然除“by+将来时间”外，连用其他的时间状语也是可能的。如: He will have been working all day. 他整天将都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life. 她将终生受到治疗。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。 二、将来完成进行时的情态意义 “will / shall have been+现在分词”结构除表示将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 will 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如: They will have been having a holiday yesterday. 他们昨天大概是在度假。 You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. 我想你这些时候一直想知道我的发明怎样会行得通的。