时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中，时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态辨析题，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态辨析题:
【2011·苏州】 —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
答案:C
【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知:关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。
【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
答案:D
【解析】动词的时态。句意:—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。
【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends
答案: D
【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。
【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt
答案: B
【解析】 考查时态。句意:汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。
【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he?
- He _____ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going
答案: B
【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。
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【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。
【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on
答案: A
【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来;have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。
【2011本溪】5.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
—Yes, he ______ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to
答案:A
【2011本溪】9.—Were you at school when he came to see you?
—Yes, I ______ a math class.
A. had B. was having C. am having D. have
答案:B
【2011宁夏】( )29. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.
A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live
答案:B
将来进行时的“温和效应”:
有时，将来进行时只表示单纯的将来，但是没有will经常具有的蓄意为之的含义，却具有一种“温和效应”。试比较:
I’ll work on this tomorrow. 明天我要进行这件事。(表示意愿，也可能表示许诺)
I’ll be working on this tomorrow. 明天我将进行这件事。(表示将来)
在一定上下文里，尤其是当提出问题而又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，用将来进行时就显得比用 will 委婉客气。试比较:
When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件? (如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候会见到怀特先生? (如下属对上司)
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有时这两种结构在意义上确实不同，例如:
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不付账。(她拒绝付账)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 玛丽不会付账。(将来)
Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗? (邀请)
Will you bejoining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗? (将来)
Won’t you come with us? 你和我们一起去好吗? (邀请)
Won’t you be coming with us? 你会和我们一起去吗? (将来)
过去将来进行时讲解:
一、过去将来进行时的用法
过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。
二、过去将来进行时的构成
过去将来进行时由“would + be + 现在分词”构成。如:
I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以为你在睡觉哩。
She said she would be looking after you. 她说她会照顾你的。
He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么时候他会再见到们。
I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我问她星期六干什么。
He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他说他将送我乘10点钟的火车走。
They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。
将来完成进行时讲解:
一、将来完成进行时的用法
将来完成进行时表示某一动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间(即说话者人提及的时间)，是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。如:
By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。
If we don’t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们若不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
二、将来完成进行时的构成
将来完成进行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词”构成。
By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。
I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我在这个工厂工作就有20年了。
