做一些习题巩固所学知识点，知识是通过不断实践掌握住的，因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态题及详细解析，大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语时态题及详细解析: 【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected 答案:D 【解析】考查点:过去完成时的用法。 解题思路:此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D; 【2011上海】 my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride 答案:C 【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。 解题思路:every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误; 【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved 答案:C 【解析】考查点:一般将来时的用法。 解题思路:这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C; 【2011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案:C 【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。
[图片0] 【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 答案:C 【解析】时态的用法。句意:当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。 【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 答案:B 【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。 【2011山东】30. - What is Tom doing now? - He ______ basketball over there. A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing 30. 答案:A 【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。解题思路:句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。 【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He ______ in a car factory. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 31. 答案:B 【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。解题思路:根据题意:-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的?-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。 【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum? - She ______ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 33. 答案:C 【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路:根据题意:-妈妈，妹妹哪去了?-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。 【2011盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案:C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。 使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性: 过去完成时的基本用法是表示“过去的过去”，但是，我们不一定非得用过去完成时表示过去先发生的事件，因为有时句意十分清楚，例如: After I finished, I went home. 我做完后就回家了。 在关系从句中，动作的顺序也往往很清楚。例如: I wore the necklace (which) my grandmother (had) left me. 我戴着祖母留给我的项链。
[图片1] 我们通常都用一般过去时表示依次发生的事件: I got out of the taxi, paid the fare, tipped the driver and dashed inot the station. 我走下出租汽车，付了车费，给了司机小费，就跑进火车站去。 “I came, I saw, I conquered, ”Julius Caesar declared. 尤利叶斯·凯撒宣称:“我来了，我看见了，我征服了。” 但是，有时我们使用过去时和过去完成时必须十分准确，特别是用when的时候: When I arrived, Anne left. 我到时，安妮走了。(即两个动作同时发生) When I arrived, Anne had left. 我到时，安妮已经走了。(即在我到达之前;两个动作先后发生) 第一个句子表示，我见到了安妮，不管时间有多短;第二句表示，我根本没有见到安妮。 滥用时态呼应错误分析: 英语时态在许多情况都是前后呼应的，即上文所用的某种时态与下文所用的某种时态存在一定的关联性。正确地运用时态呼应本来也是一种做时态题的技巧，但是，如果不加理解地滥用它，则会适得其反。如: ■ I _______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living　C. have lived D. had lived 许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时，同时选项C也是现在完成时，结果滥用时态呼应，将答案误选C。其实，此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们，说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。 ■ He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 有的同学一看到句中的was hoping，便想当然地认为答案是A或C。其实，此题的最佳答案是B，用现在完成时表示目前决定“已经”作出。其实，假若此处填过去时态，它与其后宾语从句中的won’t, can也自相矛盾，故应排除。 过去完成进行时用法: ■有时上下文可说明是谈过去的事，因此不需要时间状语: She had been watching TV all day. 她看了一天的电视。 I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你写的书。 The rain had been pouring all night. 倾盆大雨下了一整夜。 We had been travelling in many countries. 我们一直在许多国家旅游。 ■但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来，毋需加上时间状语: Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她眼睛红红的，显然她是哭了。 Jane was annoyed. Peter had been phoning her every night. 简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给打电话。 He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 She couldn’t understand him. She hadn’t been learning English long. 她不懂他的话。她学语的时间还不长。 I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了，我做了个恶梦。 She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。 Her eyes were red. It was obvious she had been crying. 她的眼睛红了，显然她刚哭过。 We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarrelled. 在吵翻之前，我们多年来在业务上一直来往。 When I first met Ann, she had been working for Exxon for 15 years. 我第一次遇到安的时候，她已在埃克森公司干了15年了。 Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。