动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点，而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态例题，大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语时态例题: 【2010甘肃兰州】31. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 答案:A 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。“in the past few years”表示“在过去几年里”，用于现在完成时句子中。 【2010甘肃兰州】39. The plane ______ when we got to the airport. A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off 答案:A 【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。“当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。 【2010湖北·宜昌】28. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. ---So there is. The WHO says only grams of salt ____ for each man every day. A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed 答案:A 【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态，故此题答案为A。 【2010广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for? —It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt. A. uses B is used C is using D. used 答案:B 【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构:be + 动词的过去分词，故选B。 【2010四川达州】22. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they ____ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake. A. has saved B. saved C. had saved D. have saved 答案:C 【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。
[图片0] 【2010宁夏】26. ---Have you read this book? ---Yes. I ____ it two weeks ago. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read 答案:D 【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。 【2010宁夏】32. ---Where’s Li Hua? ---Look! He ____ tennis on the playground. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 答案:D 【解析】look是现在进行时的标志，故答案应选D。 【2010宁夏】39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? ---When your homework ____, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished 答案:A 【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C，D排除;又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。 【2010湖南娄底】3. — Where is Peter?? — He ____ volleyball with his friends in the school gym.? A. plays B. played C. is playing 答案:C 【解析】根据句意，此句应用现在进行时，故答案选C 【2010四川内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year. A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish 答案:A 【解析】工厂被建，用被动语态，根据题意要用将来时，故答案要选A 现在进行时的用法: ■表示将来 现在进行时有时可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件，此时除在上下文中意思清楚者外，通常需要连用一个表示具体时间的状语。如: Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? Karol is playing tennis on Friday. 卡洛尔星期五打网球。 My sister is getting married next December. 我姐姐12月结婚。 We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。 He’s arriving tomorrow morning on the 13. 27 train. 明天早上他将乘13时27分的火车到达。 注:能这样用的动词不多，主要的有arrive, come, dine, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。
[图片1] ■重复的动作 现在进行时有时可用来描述一种重复的动作，通常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用，且往往具有特定的感情色彩。如: He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。 She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。 He is continually reminding me of what I owe him. 他老提起我欠他钱的事。 She is forever complaining about her job. 她总是对她的工作提出抱怨。 过去完成时与一般过去时的比较: 从用法上看，一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时则表示过去某一时间以前(即过去的过去)发生的动作或存在的状态。但是，当几个过去的动作用and, then, but等连接，且按照动作发生的先后顺序表达时，几个动作均可用一般过去。如: He got up, washed his face, and went out. 他起床后就洗脸，然后就出门了。 请比较下面两句: I bought a lighter, but lost it the next day.作比较。 I lost the lighter I had bought the day before. 我遗失了前天买的打火机。 另外，由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句，由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序，所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示。如: I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。 一般将来时的用法: (1) 基本用法 一般将来时由“will / shall+动词原形”构成，主要用于表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I shall remember all you have said. 我将记住你所有的话。 Jim will help with the concert. 吉姆将帮助组织这次音乐会。 I will discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时我将和你讨论此事。 (2) be going to的用法 “be going to+动词原形”也是表示将来的一种常用方法，它主要用于表示打算和预测。如: He’s going to speak at the meeting. 他将在会上发言。 He is going to have his sight tested. 他准备去验光。