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位置:勤学思培训网CSDPAL » 培训新闻 » 资格考试 » 金融 » 理财规划师 » 终于明白初中英语各种时态练习题及答案

终于明白初中英语各种时态练习题及答案

发布时间:2023-02-02 16:59:17
时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是英语考试的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语各种时态练习题及答案,大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语各种时态练习题及答案: 【2010辽宁·沈阳】5.—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race? —Yes,I have. 答案D 【解析】现在完成时,ever 曾经。句意:你曾经参加过龙周赛吗?故答案选D 【2010辽宁·沈阳】 there's a programme about our school on TV,then it ____ by millions of people. see be seen seen 答案:C 【解析】根据句意,此句应用被动语态,又本句是将来时,故答案选C。 【2010辽宁·沈阳】11.—Where ____ you ____ lunch? —At was no school lunch ;have ;having ;have ;have 答案:A 【解析】根据答语,此句应该用一般过去时,故答案选A。 【2010湖北·襄樊】37.--I _____ the Great Wall next week. --Have a good trip! A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited 答案C 【解析】next week 是将来时的时间状语,现在进行时表将来,故答案选C。
[图片0] 【2010湖北·襄樊】38.--I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then? --I _____ a walk by the lake with my husband. A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have 答案A 【解析】当两个一长一短的动作,在过去某时某地同时发生时,用过去进行时表示较长的动作,根据句意,故答案应选A 【2010湖北·襄樊】39.--What a dean and bright classroom, isn’t it? --Yes,it’s always clean and bright because it _____ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 答案C 【解析】根据句意,教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫,故用被动语态,又因every day是一般现在时的标志,故答案选C。 【2010山东·东营】35. He _____ to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it. A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been 答案C 【2010安徽省卷】47. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? -- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait 答案: A 【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境:今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊,所以下句要用:我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔,因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A. 【2010安徽省卷】44. -- Are you going to the party? -- No, because I ______. A. have asked B. haven't asked C. have been asked D. haven't been asked 答案: D 【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”,用被动语态,并且是否定式。所以选择答案D. 与现在完成时连用的标志: 类似于in the last five years的时间状语,它若表示从现在算起的过去一段时间内,通常要与现在完成时连用。如: The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去两年中,这栋房子已转手三次。 This company has come a long way in the last five years. 最近五年这个公司已经前进了一大步。 Is that the sum of what you’ve done in the last two years? 这就是你最近两年中完成的全部数量吗?
[图片1] 【注】其中的介词in有时也可换成for, during, over, within 等,有时也可省去。如: I have been here for the last two weeks. 最近两周我一直在这里。 Over the last few years, prices have fallen sharply. 在过去的几年中,价格已急剧下降了。 My business has decreased during the last two months. 最近两个月内,我的生意减少了。 另外,若不是表示从现在算起的过去一段时间,则不用现在完成时。如: Jim managed two goals in the last ten minutes. 在最后的10分钟内,吉姆设法得了两分。 【比较】 I didn’t see much of Harry in the last months. 在最后的几个月中,我很少看见哈里。 I haven’t seen much of Harry in the last months. 在最近的几个月中,我很少看见哈里。 ago习惯上不与现在完成时连用: ■在通常情况下 ago 只与过去时连用,而不与现在完成时连用。因为ago指的是多久以前的过去时间,而现在完成时表示的动作虽然发生在过去,但它强调的是与现在的联系或对现在的影响,因此两者不能用在一起。如: 我两个月前见过他。 误:I have seen him two months ago. 正:I saw him two months ago. ■但是,有时为了行文的需要或使句子生动,ago可用于类似以下这样的句子: I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以为他至少在20年前就已经去世了。 ■以下句子 ago 虽然连用了动词的“完成式”,但并不是“完成时”。如: If she’d had the chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago. 如有可能,她宁愿生活在100年以前。 If I had been Jane, I’d have walked out on him years ago. 如果我是珍妮,我几年前就离开他了。 一般过去时的用法: 用法一:基本用法 一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。主要表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与when, then, at that time, just now, a moment ago, three days ago, last year, yesterday, in 2006等连用,但更多地是通过上下文来表明时间。如: They gave it to me just now. 这是他们刚才给我的。 He left for New York a week ago. 他一周以前动身去了纽约。 We spent three days in sightseeing. 我们花了三天时间观光游览。 She lived a long life and died a natural death. 她活了很长,无疾而终。 用法二:表示过去的习惯 一般过去时也与used to一样,可以表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如: She came to see us every day. 她每天都来看我们。 I smoked forty cigarettes a day till I gave up. 我戒烟前一天要抽40支烟。

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