动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点，而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态真题讲解，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态真题讲解:
is going to be a nurse when she_____up.
going to grow
2.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对?
have had this book for three months.
have bought this book for three months.
bought this book three months ago.
is three months since I bought this book.
3.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.
——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift.
think;are going thought;were going
’t think;were going ’t thought;were going
I was at college I_____three foreign languages,but I_____all except for a few words of each.
;had forgotten ;have forgotten
spoken;had forgotten spoken;have forgotten
police found that the house_____and a lot of things____.
broken into;has been stolen broken into;had been stolen
been broken into;stolen been broken into;stolen
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【试题解析】
1.选B。
2.选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。
3.选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。
4.选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是:“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”
5.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与steal有被动关系。
现在进行时用法:
■现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如:
You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
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■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如:
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.
注意:像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等静态动词通常不用于进行时。
一般将来时用法:
■am/is/are going to 加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。如:
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你打算明天做什么呢?
The play is going to be produced next month. 这出戏下月开播。
注意:已有迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用 am/is/are going to+动词原形。如:
Look at the dark clouds; it’s going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
■be to加动词原形，仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、禁止等。如:
You’re to deliver these flowers before 10. 你在10点钟之前把这些花送去。
You are to (=should) report to the police. 你应该报警的。
You’re not to (=mustn’t) tell him anything about our plans. 你不要把我们的计划透露给他。
注意:
1. 这与不定式作表语不同:My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。
2. be to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。
现在完成时用法:
■表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since+时间点”，“for+时间段”，及how long, (ever) since, ever, before, so far, in the last /past few years, up to now, till now等时间状语连用。如:
She has been a dancer for ten years. 她已当了十年的舞蹈演员了。
We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 过去几年我们种了成千上万棵树。
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
They’ve lived here since 1989. 从1989年起他们就在这里住了。
I saw Julia in April and I haven’t seen her since. 我四月见到朱莉娅，从那之后就没见到她了。
注意:非延续性动词 leave, arrive, come, go, return, join, die, buy, borrow 等的完成时，在肯定句中不能与 for 或 since 等引导的时间段连用。但其在否定式是可与这类时间状语连用的。如:I haven’t met him for two years. 我两年没有遇见他了。
■用于This/That/It is the first(second…) time that…句型中。如:
It is the first time that I have visited your beautiful city. 这是我第一次参观这个美丽的城市了。
■用于This/That/It is +the+形容词高级+名词+that…句型中。如:
That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. 这是我看过的最有意思的书。
