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位置:勤学思培训网RRHQXD » 培训新闻 » 国际教育 » 出国留学 » 新西兰留学 » 总算明了8年级英语时态试题答案

总算明了8年级英语时态试题答案

发布时间:2023-02-02 17:30:41
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的8年级英语时态试题答案,大家一起来看看吧! 8年级英语时态试题答案: 1. — Where is your father? — He _____ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. Has been to, has been in B. has gone to, will stay in been in , has been to gone to, has stayed to 【答案】A 【解析】have gone to“到某地去了”;have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意:他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。 2. Everyone except Tom and Mike_____Kunming before. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】C 【解析】have been to“去过某地”;have gone to“到某地去了”;句意“除了汤姆和迈克外,每个人以前都去过昆明”,本句主语中心语是everyone,故选C。 3. I to Rongjiang last year, but I________ never______ to Chongjiang. A. went; have, been B. will go; have, been C. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone 【答案】A 【解析】由last year可知,第一句为一般过去时。由第二句中的“never”可知,用现在完成时。故选A。 4. He___his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it! A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. is away from 【答案】A 【解析】从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时,因此,只能选择A或C选项;而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要将leave变成be away from,故选A答案。 5. Look, some people______ photos on the beach. A. took B. takes C. are taking 【答案】C 【解析】look是现在进行时态的标志词,其结构是(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。
[图片0] 6. Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago. A. went B. has gone C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】由10 minutes ago可知,句子为一般过去时。句意“10分钟前,玛丽去上学了”。 7. Both Alice and I ________ the film Titanic before. A. have seen B. has seen C. sees 【答案】A 【解析】before单独使用,通常和完成时连用。又因为主语是Alice and I,因此用谓语动词复数形式。 8. They ________ some trees in the park yesterday. A. will plant B. plant C. planted 【答案】C 【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态。 9. Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A .take B. takes C. took D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】由时间状语“Last summer”可知,本句为一般过去时。故选C。 10. —Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I ______ home earlier than I usually do. A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come 【答案】C 【解析】由答语句意“……但是我比平常来家早”可知,用一般过去时。故选C。 have been to与have gone to: have been to表示曾经去过某地,但现在不在那儿;have gone to表示现在已去某地,现在不在这儿。如: Have you ever been to Greece? 你去过希腊吗? The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday. 史密斯全家都到加拿大度假去了。
[图片1] 与表示次数的once, twice, three times等连用时,只能用have been to,不能用have gone to。如: She has been to Europe twice. 她到欧洲去过两次。 另外,have been to除可后接地点表示去过某地外,有时还可以接表示活动的名词,表示去参加过某种活动,或接动词原形(尤其是动词see),表示去做过某事。如: She’s just been to a party. 她刚参加一个晚会回来。 He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 我生病以来他从未来看过我。 现在完成时的用法: 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。如: I have finished my work. 我的工作干完了。 Luckily, I have read the book before. 幸好我以前看过这本书。 I have almost finished the book. 这本书我几乎已经看完了。 And because of that, we have come to see you. 因此我们就来找你了。 We have used both written and aural material. 我们使用了书面和听的材料。 She has been away on a long trip. 她离家作长途旅行去了。 He has behaved very badly to you. 他待你很不好。 The storm has lasted for three hours. 暴雨已经持续了三个钟头了。 2. 经常与现在完成时连用的状语或结构有 already, just, so far, in the last [past] few years, it is the first time that, for five years, since 1980 等。如: I've known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了。 I've already posted your letters. 我已把你的信发掉了。 So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有坏消息。 Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,它养成了另一种环习惯。 注:现在完成时不与具体的过去时间状语或 when 连用。 一般将来时用法小结: 1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。 2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法: (1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如: We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。 I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。 (2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如: He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。 (3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如: Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了。 注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。 (4) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如: The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。 (5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如: We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。 (6) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如: The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。

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