英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的上海英语中考时态选择题，大家一起来看看吧! 上海英语中考时态选择题: 1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 3. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 4. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 7. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 8. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 9. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 10. -Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -Where was I? -You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 11. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn’t expect 　　 B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting 12. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 13. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression. A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 14. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 15. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
[图片0] 答案详解: 1. A. 因为that is意为“换句话说，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时，后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时，排除C和D;又因主语the sales是复数，选出正确答案A。 2. D. 因为由语境可知，see应当发生在kept looking之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，只有D正确。 3. B. 因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合for two hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时:had been doing，因此选B。 4. C. 由came可知，她已来重庆了，而改变发型是在来重庆之前，即过去的过去，按理要用过去完成时，但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作，所以也可用一般过去时，所以选C。 5. C. 句中的since为副词，表示“从过去某时起一直到现在”，它通常要与现在完成时连用。 6. D。由句中的sooner(意为“早点儿”)可知用一般过去时。句意为“对不起，我没有早点儿说。我确实认为你穿很好看” 。 7. C。her nervousness(紧张)伴随waited(等)的过程而产生，因此grow与waited同时发生，时态一致，都用一般过去时。 8. B。stay是系动词不能用被动语态，故排除A;系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)，故排除C;stay为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除D。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢?那样会保质好几天”。 9. A。根据句中all day long来判断，此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻?整天都在播放”。 10. C。用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。句意为“对不起打断你的话，请继续”。“我说哪儿了?”“你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作”。 11. C。由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。I haddn’t expected表示过去没有料到。句意为“我迟到了。我没料到路面结冰”。 12. C。while 从句用过去进行时，主句用过去时，表示在某个动作的持续过程中，发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸亏我的室友及时叫醒了我”。 13. C。句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年，但没给我们留下多少印象”。根据前句中的现在完成时可知，下句是强调的现在的状态，因此用一般现在时。 14. D。“我的乒乓球打得好”是现在具有的技能，故用一般现在时。下句“但自新年以来还一直没有时间去打”。与前句谓语动词的时态无关。 15. A。由句中的recently和by now两个提示可知此句用现在完成时。 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求: 一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则: (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
[图片1] (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned. 过去将来时用于虚拟语气: 1. 涉及现在时间的虚拟条件:即条件从句所涉及的内容是现在的不真实情况，此时从句的谓语用一般过去时，而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”(当然根据情况也可用should, might, could)。如: If I were taller, I would become a policeman. 如果我个子再高一点，我就当警察了。 If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的号码，就能给她打电话。 第一句所表示的实际情况是:我的个子不够高，所以不能当警察;第二句所表示的实际情况是:我现在不知道她的电话号码，所以不能给她打电话。 2. 涉及将来时间的虚拟条件:即条件从句所涉及的内容是将来的不真实情况，或很可能是将来的不真实情况，此时从句的谓语一般过去时(be通常用were)，或用should+动词原形，或用were to+动词原形，而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”(当然根据情况也可用should, might, could)。如: If it rained tomorrow, we’d stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 If you took a taxi, you’d get there quicker. 如果你叫一辆出租汽车，你就会快点儿到那儿。 第一句所表示的实际情况是:估计明天会天晴，所以我们侍在家里的可能性不大;第二句所表示的实际情况是:你不愿叫出租车，所以你不能较快到达。 现在进行时的用法: 1. 表示计划或安排 即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作，这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如: Are you working next week? 你下星期工作吗? We are having a few guests tonight. 今晚我们有几个客人来。 She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。 We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常有含有将来意义。如: He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火车明天上午到。 2. 表示屡次发生 现在进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。如: He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。 He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。 She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。 Some students in my class are forever talking. 我班上有些学生老是在说话。 这类用法通常带有一定的情感色彩，如表示满意、赞扬、责备、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。