时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，学生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态解析题，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态解析题:
1. —Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.
; with having; for
having; for ; for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据对话可知下文的时间状语为at 9:00 last night，表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”，故选B。
2. —Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend________here?
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend________here.
A. comes; will come B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。上句中的when引导的是时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，故用一般现在时态;下句中的when引导的宾语从句，故用一般将来时态。
3. Betty will ring me up when she _________ in Shanghai.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故选B。
4. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay B. will stay C. stays
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。If引导的是条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，当主句是一般将来时的时候，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选C。
5. —Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”
A. have gone B. have been C. had gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态及动词的用法。have gone意为“去了，但还没回来”;have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意:你去过东京吗?我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B。
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6. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _____the first hotel in space in the near future.
A builds B. will build C. build D has build
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词in the near future:在不远的将来，可知用一般将来时态。句意为“去太空旅行将不再是梦想。俄国在不远的将来在太空将会建立第一所旅馆。”
7. —Do you know the Englishman?
—Yes. I ____________him for two years.
A. get to know B. have known
C. knew D. got to know
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是时态的用法。句意:你认识这个英国人吗?是的，我已经认识他两年了。到现在为止两年，故用现在完成时。
8. —_____ he go to Central Park?
—Yes, he did.
A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is
【答案】A
【解析】考查助动词的用法。该句是个一般疑问句，根据答语Yes, he did.可知是过去时态，所以用助动词did，所以选择答案A。
9. —I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上句“我听说张先生已经去上海开会去了”，下句“真的吗?你知道他什么时间动身的?”可见动身是过去的，所以用过去时，所以选择答案D。
10. Our foreign teacher Mr Green____us English since three years ago.
A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点，表示自从……以来，为现在完成时标志词，所以答案为A。句意:我们的外语老师格林先生自从三年前就教我们英语。
详解一般现在时表将来:
一、在make sure(弄清楚)，make certain(弄清楚)，take care(注意，当心)，be careful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义:
Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。
We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。
Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。
Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情。
Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。
Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。
【注】在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在表示将来意义:
It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。
Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗?
I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢还是输。
Don’t you care what happens to them? 难道你不关心他们出什么事了?
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二、在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义，但有时也可直接用将来时态:
I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它。
I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。
See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。
I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打扰你。
【注】see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来，直接用将来的情形较少见。
一般将来时讲解:
一、一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如:
What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。
二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成
一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成:
We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。
I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。
将来时间表示法的比较:
“be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别
两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换(但be to比be going to正式):
Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里?
I’m (going) to play tennis this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打网球。
另外，be going to 还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to:
Look, it’s going to rain. 看，要下雨了。
