时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态,过去发生的动作要用过去时态,将来发生的动词要用将来时态,正在进行的动作要用进行时态,等等。下面是小编收集整理的六年级英语上册时态综合试题答案,大家一起来看看吧!
六年级英语上册时态综合试题答案:
1. He said that he ___ for Shanghai the next day.
A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left
2. This is the first time I ___ this kind of refrigerator.
A. saw B. have seen C. am seeing D. see
3. "As soon as I ___ home, I'll have a hot bath." He promised himself.
A. got B. will get C. have got D. am getting
4. —_____ my glasses?
—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Had you seen D. Would you see
5. —Who is Clarke?
—_____ him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
A. Haven’t you met B. Hadn’t you met C. Didn’t you meet D. Don’t you meet
[图片0]
6. I think this time yesterday he ___ an English class in No. Three Classroom Building
A. had B. will have C. was having D. would have
7. By 2000, the university ___ 20,000 postgraduates.
A. will be trained B. trains C. will have trained D. would have
8. I will ask her for the book now, for she ____ plenty of time to read since I lent it to her.
A. has B. has had C. had had D. was having
9. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
A. wins B. was winning C. had won D. has won
10. —Who sings best in your class?
—Mary _____.
A. is B. does C. do D. sing
答案:1C 2B 3C 4B 5A 6D 7C 8B 9C 10B
过去将来完成进行时讲解:
一、过去将来完成进行时的用法
过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去,由上下文决定。如:
I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我听说到七月份,你就在这里教了10年书了。
[图片1]
二、过去将来完成进行时的构成
过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如:
He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。
I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。
She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。
将来完成进行时用法:
一、将来完成进行时用于状语从句的变体
正如我们通常要在条件状语从句和时时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时以及用现在完成时代替将来完成时等一样,如果因语义的需要,我们需要在条件状语从句和时时间状语从句中使用将来完成进行时,那么我们通常要用现在完成进行时代替将来完成进行时。如:
I’ll have finished in the bathroom in a few minutes. 我一会儿就用完浴室了。
As soon as I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一完事儿,就给你打电话。
二、将来完成进行时与将来完成时比较
将来完成进行时与将来完成时的关系和现在完成进行时与现在完成时的关系一样。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时:
1. 动作本身就是连续的:
By the end of the month he will have been living / working / studying here for ten years. 到了月底他在这里居住 / 工作 / 学习就满十年了。
2. 一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作:
By the end of this month he will have been training horses / climbing mountains for twenty years. 到了这个月底他驯马 / 登山就满 20年了。
但是如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目,或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作,就必须用将来完成时:
By the end of the month he will have trained 600 horses / climbed 50 mountains. 到本月底,他驯服的马就有600匹 / 攀登的山峰就有50座了。
过去将来进行时通常用于以下句型:
1. 用于宾语从句中
I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help. 我觉得不断要她帮忙是利用了我们的交情。
We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early. 我们打电报通知他们,我们将在早上到达。
The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音员通知观众节目时间可能推后。
It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would be going. 她这样冲出去又不说去哪里,真是太不为别人着想了。
He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons. 他宣布将对武器的持有实行更严格的控制。
A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home. 她有一种第六感觉,就是她到家时他一定在那儿等候她呢。
She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her. 她眼睛扫过大厅,对理查德会在那里等她仍怀有一丝希望。
On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice. 5月18日,这位雇员致信委员会,称他将遵照医嘱。
2. 用于虚拟语气的主句
If she could get sponsors, she would be sitting pretty. 如果能得到赞助,她会极占优势。
I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。
I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行,我就越权了。
If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱参赛者,就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。
You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做,你的时间会得到更有效的利用。
