时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。下面是小编收集整理的小学英语时态试题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
小学英语时态试题及答案:
1. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)
2. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)
? Can you find your birth place on the map?
Sorry, I can't. (be born)
4. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)
5. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)
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6. Where is professor Lee?
He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)
7. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)
8. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)
9. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)
10. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come)
答案:1. were playing 2. has been away 3. were you born 4. didn't go 5. was put 6. has gone 7. laughing 8. bring 9. had visited 10. comes
英语中表示“本想”的时态:
1. 用come / go 等动词的过去进行时表示。如:
We were coming to see you, but it rained (so we didn’t). 我们本打算来看你的,只是下起雨来了。
I was trying to help but I screwed up again. 我本想帮忙,反而又把事情搞糟了。
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2. 用was [were] going to do sth 表示。如:
She was going to attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去听音乐会的,但她太忙了。
the other day通常连用什么时态:
the other day的意思是“几天前”,相当于a few days ago,所以通常与一般过去时态连用。如:
He caught a bad cold the other day. 几天前他患了重感冒。
He left for Shanghai the other day. 他几天前去上海了。
I got an email from Jim the other day. 早几天我收到吉姆一封电子邮件。
注意它修饰非谓语动词的情况。如:
The man speaking to us the other day has gone to Japan. 那天同我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。(句中的speaking等于who spoke)
类似的还有the other night(几天前的一个晚上)。如:
I happened to see Alice the other night . 几天前一个晚上我碰巧看见了艾丽斯。
have been to与have gone to:
have been to表示曾经去过某地,但现在不在那儿;have gone to表示现在已去某地,现在不在这儿。如:
Have you ever been to Greece? 你去过希腊吗?
The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday. 史密斯全家都到加拿大度假去了。
与表示次数的once, twice, three times等连用时,只能用have been to,不能用have gone to。如:
She has been to Europe twice. 她到欧洲去过两次。
另外,have been to除可后接地点表示去过某地外,有时还可以接表示活动的名词,表示去参加过某种活动,或接动词原形(尤其是动词see),表示去做过某事。如:
She’s just been to a party. 她刚参加一个晚会回来。
He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 我生病以来他从未来看过我。
