时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的小学英语时态考题,大家一起来看看吧!
小学英语时态考题:
1. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)
2. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)
3. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
4. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须)
No, you needn't.
5. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)
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6. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (read)
7. John stopped __________a rest (have) because he __________for three hours. (work)
8. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)
9. A new theatre __________ now. (build)
10. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)
答案:1. standing 2. seeing 3. is going to be 4. Must 5. left 6. to read 7. to have…had worked 8. waiting 9. is being built 10. playing
一般现在时的用法:
用法一:时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时,用一般现在时表示。如:
If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来,我们就等你。
When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时,工作将做完了。
Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点,他还是会按我们的决定去做。
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用法二:在某些习惯表达法中,常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如:
They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
The paper says the disease is under control. 报纸上说这种病已经得到了控制。
The diagram tells us that people’s living is improving. 这份图表告诉我们,人们的生活正在改善。
一般将来时的用法:
(1) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事。如:
He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。如:
误:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].
另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)。如:
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
(2) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事:
He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。
His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。
if从句之后可接表示将来的be going to吗:
可以。在 if 之后,通常不能接表示将来的will,但可以用be going to表示意图。如以下例句均摘自权威词书:
If you’re going to join us, we’ll wait for you. 如果你打算和我们一起来,我们就等你。
I daresay you’ll phone me if you’re going to be late tonight. 我想如果你今天夜里回来得晚,会给我打电话的吧。
I’ll have to dust off my French if we’re going to move to Paris. 我们要是搬到巴黎去,我就得把法语重新拾起来。
