英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的六年级英语下册时态测试题，大家一起来看看吧! 六年级英语下册时态测试题: ( ) 1 My father isn't here now. He ___Shanghai. He ___ there twice. A. has gone; has been B. has gone to; has been to C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been ( ) 2 -Hi! Bruce. I have't seen you for three weeks. -Hi! George. I___America. A. have gone to B. went to -C. have been to D. have been in
[图片0] ( ) 3 My uncle___ London for five years. But he will be back next year. A. went B. has been in C. has gone D. has gone to ( ) 4 -Could I speak to Mrs Black, please? -Sorry, she ___ to the library. A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. will to ( ) 5 Peter is young, but he___ many foreign countries. A. has been in B. has gone to C. went to D. has been to 参考答案:1-5 D C D B D 与现在完成时连用的标志: over the years 的意思是“这些年来”“经过这么多年之后”“最近几年”，通常表示的是从现在算起的过去几年，因此通常与现在完成时连用。如: She’s brought us so much happiness over the years. 这些年来，她给我们带来了不少的幸福。 We’ve had a few arguments over the years, but in general we get on very well. 最近几年来，我们争吵过几次，但总的说来，我们相处得很好。 Women’s social status hasn’t changed much over the years. 这些年来妇女的社会地位没有多大改变。 Over the years I’ve learnt to remember how to survive, and how to forget pain. 这些年来，我已经学会了记住怎样挣扎求生和怎样忘却痛苦。
[图片1] 【注】当不强调对现在的影响时，该短语有时也可与一般过去时或过去完成时连用。如: Over the years, her love for him deepened. 在过去的几年中，她对他的爱进一步加深了。 She’d suffered terribly over the years but it hadn’t made her bitter. 她在过去的几年中吃了不少苦，但这并没有让她产生怨恨。 有时over the years还可表示在将来的几年中，此时可与将来时态连用。如: The brickwork will mellow over the years so that it blends with the surroundings. 再过几年，这砖墙将会变柔和，这样它就会与周围的环境和谐一致了。 后接从句时要用一般现在时表示将来的特殊动词: 在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表示将来意义。如: It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。 Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗? I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢还是输。 Don’t you care what happens to them? 难道你不关心他们出什么事了? 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别: 区别一:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情 色彩。如: He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。 区别二:有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如: I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。