在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的外研版小学英语时态试题,大家一起来看看吧!
外研版小学英语时态试题:
( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?
-So do I, but my sister ___.
A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't
( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me.
A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain
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( ) 4 -_____ they often ___ these old men?
-Yes, they___.
A. Do; help; are ; helping; are
C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are
( ) 5 -___ he ___ to work on foot?
-Yes, he___.
A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does
C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is
( ) 6. _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day?
A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do
参考答案:1-6 B B C C B B
过去完成时用法:
表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。如:
She said she had never been to Paris. 她说她从未去过巴黎。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
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注意:过去完成时是一种相对时态,一定要有一个作参照的过去时间或过去动作作比较,否则,就不能用过去完成时。但下列3种情况虽然有是先后发生的两个过去动词,却同用一般过去时:
1. 先后发生的一系列动作,但并不强调先后时,最后两个动词用then,and,but 等连接。如:
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午,格林夫人去了市场,买了些香蕉,然后去看望了她的表姐。
2. 两个动作是紧接着发生的,可用一般过去时。如:
When I heard the news, I was very excited. 我听到那个消息时,非常高兴。
3. 叙述历史事实,可用一般过去时。如:
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 我们老师告诉我们哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
过去将来时的用法:
一、用法
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情。
二、构成
过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
注:在过去将来时中,所有人称都用would,尤其在口语中。只有个别情况才用should。如:
We knew we should win. 我知道我们会赢。
I told her that I was leaving soon. 我告诉她我们很快就要离开。
We were to have been married last year. 我们本来打算去年结婚的。
When we arrived, the train was just going to start. 我们到达时,火车正要启动。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正在离开,电话铃响了。
I was on the point of going when you came in. 我正要出去你来了。
The talk was due to last for three days. 会谈将进行三天。
过去进行时讲解:
一、过去进行时的定义
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如:
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、如何理解过去进行时:
大家知道,过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知,过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”,如果“进来”发生在过去,那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——也就是说,“进来”用一般过去时,“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。