时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是英语考试的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语语法时态题目汇总,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语语法时态题目汇总:
1. She has been here ________ .
A. after 1978 B. for 1978 C. in 1978 D. since 1978
2. Your shirt is dirty. ________ it for you?
A. Am I going to wash B. Will I wash C. Am I washing D. shall I wash
3. ----- The clock is slow.
----- It isn’t slow, it ________ .
A. is stopping B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped
wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.
A. had gone to B. were going to C. would be going D. had been going
5. My sister ________ to see me. She’ll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
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6. When ________ , I’ll talk to him.
A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come
7. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he ________ time.
A. has B. will have C. has D. is going to have
8. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.
A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
9. If ________ , we’ll stay at home.
A. it will rain B. it’s to rain C. it rains D. it’ll be raining
10. It ________ hard when we left.
A. is raining B. has rained C. was raining D. rained
一般过去时表示现在:
(1) 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在:
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)
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(2) 表示客气委婉的现在
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
注:能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。
表示将来时间的常见方法:
(1) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事:
He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用:
误:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].
另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
(2) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事:
He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。
His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。
与in the past连用的时态:
与一般过去时连用
In the past, people had fewer expectations. 过去,人们的希求要少一些。
The capital of England is London. In the past it was Winchester. 英国现在的首都是伦敦,过去是温切斯特。
In the past he had to read by candlelight. 过去他只得在烛光下攻读。
In the past, people thought it was their religious duty to give alms to the poor. 过去,人们认为给穷人施舍是他们的宗教义务。
In the past, bear-baiting was a common form of entertainment in Britain. 过去,纵狗逗熊是英国人的一种常见娱乐方式。
In the past, a woman needed to be chaste to make a good marriage. 过去,女子要想有个好的婚姻就得守贞洁。
In the past, navigation depended on a knowledge of the positions of the stars. 过去,航行依靠人们对星星位置知识的了解。
In the past, navigation depended largely on the positions of the stars. 过去,航行在很大程度上依靠星星的位置。
Today, people are much more concerned about their health than they were in the past. 现在人们比过去更关注自己的健康。
