在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语易错时态选择题，大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语易错时态选择题: ( ) 1. She was born _______ the evening of August 8, 2008. A. in B. on C. at D. with 解析:选B. 此题学生会误选A. 具体某天用on. ( ) preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses. (2007年黑龙江) lie; to ride ; riding lie; ride ; ride 解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B, D. 此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth.比起做某事宁愿做某事。
[图片0] ( ) you imagine that __ little ants can eat __ many big worms.( 07年南京模拟) ; so ; such ; so ; such 解析:选择C. 此题受思维定势影响容易选A. 本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就应该选择such. ( ) must do everything we can__waste water from running into rivers.(09年孝感) keep 解析:选C. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。 ( ) 5. He’ll use what he has _____ her a new dress. (2009年江苏无锡) buy bought 解析:选B. 此题容易误选A. 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的 过去完成时典型考题: 1. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______ it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 分析:D。因动词see所表示的动先于stare和wonder之前，所以它要用过去完成时。答案D。句意为:她盯着那幅画，琢磨着在哪看过这幅画。 2. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I ______ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 分析:B。由于问句中用的时态是一般过去时(were)，说明对话双方是在谈论一部过去看过的电影;而根据so I already knew the story(所以我已经知道故事情节了)可知，说话者“看这本书”应该是在“看电影”之前，故用过去完成时。 3. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 分析:A。比较主句中的动词take与从句中的动词do，很显然do在先，take在后，而take在句中用的是一般过去时，故do要用过去完成时。 现在完成时典型考题: 1. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 分析:D。since she join the Chinese Society为I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。连词since所搭配的时态通常是:主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
[图片1] 2. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 分析:C。此处用现在完成时表示影响或结果，句子大意为:等他意识到已步入陷阱时，他就来不及采取补救措施了。 3. —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 分析:D。此题既考查时态的用法，同时又考查主语一致。根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知，此处谈的是昨晚的事，故应用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。另外，根据英语语法，当两个或多个名词并列作主语，且受到every的修饰时，其后谓语动词要用单数。故答案选D。 现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如: I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。 He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。 They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。 【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法: (1) 一般在动词后加-ing。如:say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building. (2) 动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如:love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating. (3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如:begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning. (4) 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如:lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying. (5) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如:picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.