时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面是小编收集整理的八年级下英语时态专题，大家一起来看看吧! 八年级下英语时态专题: ( ) 1.—You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____? — _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.(呼和浩特2010) ’t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn’t you; No 解析:选B. 此题较难，学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。 ( ) 2. — What is your little brother like? —________ . He enjoys telling jokes.(青岛10) A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy. 解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes.说明他外向、滑稽。
[图片0] ( ) 3. Jim’s father got very angry _________ .( 10西宁) that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done 解析:选C. 此题容易误选B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择C. ( ) 4. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(兰州10) A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken 解析: 选D. 此题学生最容易出错，误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum. ( ) 5. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he? — _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.(兰州10) A. No, he didn’t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 解析:选B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well.尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。 过去完成时典型考题: 1. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I ______ past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 分析:A。根据前面一句中的was可知，搭车的事发生在过去，所以“我开车要经过你的家门口”也发生在过去，因此可排除B和D。而在剩下的A和C中，不能选C，是因为C为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，与句意不符。
[图片1] 2. I ______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be 分析:C。由于set to work with the scientist这一动作发生在过去，而be there与set to work的先后关系是:be there在先，set to work在后。所以be there发生的时间属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 3. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at the New Theatre. A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive 分析:B。由于句中的had already been用的是过去完成时，而根据句意，arrive显然应发生在其后，故要用一般过去时。全句意为:当我们到达新剧院时，戏已经演了好一会儿了。 现在完成时典型考题: 1. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living　 C. have lived D. had lived 分析:A。许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时，同时选项C也是现在完成时，结果滥用时态呼应，将答案误选C。其实，此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们，说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。 2. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 分析:C。后文我们还不知道邻居的名字，这说明我们还没有见面，故用现在完成时。 3. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 分析:C。表示从过去一直待续到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时。 过去进行时的用法: 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如: I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。