做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的初二英语上时态题,大家一起来看看吧!
初二英语上时态题:
【2012江苏无锡】2. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?
—No. He ______ Hong Kong for an interactional meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.
A. has gone in B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to
【答案】C
【2012江苏无锡】4. If the robot ______ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.
A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go
【答案】B
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【2012江苏无锡】7. — I like the dress, but I’m ______ I haven’t got enough money.
—Don’t worry. I don’t mind ______ you some if you like.
A. afraid; lending B. glad; lending C. afraid; to lend D. glad; to lend
【答案】A
【2012江苏无锡】8. My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather ______ TV at home than ______ around for hours in shops.
A. watch; walk B. watch; to walk C. to watch; to walk D. to watch; walk
【答案】A【2012江苏宿迁】12. —What do you think of my shirt? It______ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for
C. is made of D. is made by
【答案】C
一般将来时的用法:
(1) be +现在分词:表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
注意,并不是所有动词都具有这样的用法,通常可用于该句型中动词是come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy 等瞬间动词。
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(2) 一般现在时:主要表示一种按计划进行的动作。如
The plane takes off at 10:36. 飞机11:36起飞。
Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗?
注:有关用一般现在时表示将来意义的用法,可参见“一般现在时”的有关用法。
so far只能与现在完成时连用吗:
1. 连用一般现在时
当连用so far的谓语动词并不表示一个持续的状态,而只是表示现在一时的状态时,谓语动词通常不用现在完成时,而用一般现在时。如:
The closure of the Manchester printing factory is the company’s biggest single cutback so far. 曼彻斯特印刷厂的关闭是公司迄今为止最大的一次单项削减措施。
有时也连用现在进行时。如:
We’re (lying) ninetieth in the competition so far. 到目前为止,我们在比赛中排名第90。
2. 根据语境需要选用适合的时态
有时so far并非修饰谓语动词,而是间接地说明句中的某个名词,此时的句子谓语需要具体语境来使用时态。如:
She gave us a brief résumé of the project so far. 她给了我们一份该项目迄今为止的历程简介。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词the project)
The new prime minister is facing his toughest political test so far. 新首相正面临迄今止最为严峻的政治考验。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词his toughest political test)
The hotel manager thanked the staff for their efforts so far and told them to keep up the good work. 饭店经理感谢员工们一直以来的努力,并要求他们继续好好地干下去。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词their efforts)
Production so far this year is on target. 今年到目前为止生产已达到指标。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词production)
since搭配时态的特殊情况:
1. 当主句表示“多长时间”时,动词可用一般现在时(当然也可用现在完成时)。如:
It’s a long time since I met you last. 好久不见了。
It’s just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。
It’s a long time since I met you last. 从上次见到你,已有很长时间了。
以上各句的it is也可换成 it has been,不过在口语或非正式文体中,用一般现在时的情形比较普遍。
2. 当主句谓语动词为seem等连系动词时。如:
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。
It seems like years since I last saw you. 从上次见到你以来好像已经有许多年了。
3. 当主句和从句表示情况“变化”时。如:
She doesn’t come round to see us so much since her marriage. 自从结了婚,她不怎么过来看我们了。(原来经常来,结婚后就不怎么来了)
Since he went on that course he thinks he knows everything. 自从他选了那门课程,他就认为自己什么都懂了。(原来不认为自己什么都懂,但选了那门课程后就认为自己什么都懂了)