时态是表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式表示。时态题是英语考试的必考题。下面是小编收集整理的八年级下册英语时态填空题,大家一起来看看吧!
八年级下册英语时态填空题:
【2012甘肃鸡西市】28. They_____five days finishing the work.
A. paid B. took C. spent
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from B. has left C. had left
【答案】A
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【2012甘肃鸡西市】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.
A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking
【答案】B
【2012广东】31. Jenny _____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. Cooked
【答案】B
将来时间表示法的比较:
“will / shall+动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”:
两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用。如:
I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。
I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。
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但有时有差别:
① be going to表示的计划和打算是经过事先考虑好的;will / shall表示说话时临时做出的决定。比较:
A:—Li Ming is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.
—李明住院了。
—啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。(临时想法,不能用be going to)
B:— Li Ming is in hospital.
— Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.
—李明住院了。
—我知道,我打算明天去看看她。(事先考虑好的疾患或打算,不能用will)
② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will。如:
The sky is clouding over, there is going to be storm. 天空乌云密布,我们看得出快来暴风雨了。
He looks pale. He is going to be sick. 它看起来脸色苍白。他可能病了。
③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句中用will或shall, 而不用be going to。如:
If it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go. 如果明天天晴,我一定去。
As soon as he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
过去完成时用法:
过去完成除表示“过去的过去”外,还可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算,通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等:
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。
I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本来希望寄给他一张圣诞卡的,但我忘了寄了。
过去进行时用法:
过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever,等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如:
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
