时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的初二上册英语时态试题,大家一起来看看吧!
初二上册英语时态试题:
【2011.山东青岛】33. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates
C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated
答案:D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时,根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬,这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。
【2011.山东青岛】32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around
C. will show around D. will show to
答案:B
【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”,show around意为“带领……看”,此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城,每次都要被带着去参观,故选B。
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【2011湖北十堰】36. ---Look, what have they done?
---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
答案:D
【解析】动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。根据句意:看,他们做了什么?抱歉,如果再给我一个机会,我会做的更好。选D。
【2011新疆阜康】34. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open
答案: C
【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意:渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词,后接时间段。
【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?
---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers ______ to prison even without causing accidents.
A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
答案:B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”,可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由,虽然没有发生事故”,所以用被动语态(be+动词的过去分词),故选B
一般将来时的基本用法:
(1) 有时虽没有时间状语,但从意思上可以判断指将来的动作。如:
Who will take the chair? 谁当主席?
You will pass the examination. 你会通过那个考试的。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
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(2) 一般将来时有时还表示倾向和习惯性。如:
Oil will float on water. 油总浮在水面上。
Fish will die without water。鱼离开水就会死掉。
The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。
一般过去时的基本用法:
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个时间可以通过具体的时间状语、从句或上下文等来表示。如:
She bought her friend a present yesterday. 她昨天买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
I lived in this village when I was a boy. 当我还是个孩子的时候我住在这个村庄里。
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
—Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
—But she promised.
—艾利斯今晚不来参加你的生日聚会了。
—但是她答应要来的。
一般现在时基本用法:
表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often, usually , every day 等时间状语连用。如:
Children often dislike homework. 孩子们通常都不喜欢家庭作业。
He does the cooking and she does the washing. 他做饭,她洗碗碟。
The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others. 我们班长是个很少请人帮忙的人。
Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。
We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。
