做一些真题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的初二上册英语时态试题答案,大家一起来看看吧!
初二上册英语时态试题答案:
【2011广东】35. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
答案:D
【解析】本题考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意,许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。
【2011广东】39. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes
C. taught, came D. has taught, came
答案: D
【解析】考查动词的时态。for 20 year是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填has taught;后半句时间状语是when he was 23 years old,动词用一般过去时,因此天came.故答案为D。
[图片0]
【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown
答案: A
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B;shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式,其后用动词原形,故排除C。故选A。
【2011四川德阳】43. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed
答案:D
【解析】考查点:一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路:由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时,by之后接的是动作的发出者,故该句要使用被动语态,所以答案选D;
【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made ________ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
【答案】C
【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来;stop to do “停下来去干…”; stop doing“停止做…”句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别:
(1) 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点会在做什么呢
What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你干什么?
[图片1]
(2) 将来进行表示已有的安排;而一般将来时表示临时决定。如:
I’ll go to see him after school. 放学后我去看她。
I’ll be going to see him after school. 放学后我准备去看她的。
(3) 两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉,比较:
When will you finish your homework 你什么什候完成作业?
When will you be finishing your homework 你什么什候完成作业呢?
(4) 有时将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况;而一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思。比较:
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
现在进行时的用法:
(1)与频度副词如always, constantly, continually, forever等连用,表示说话者赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。如:
John's forever asking silly questions like a stupid. 约翰像个笨伯一样老是问些愚蠢的问题。
You are always throwing things about. Look, what a mess in your room. 你老是乱扔东西。看,你房间多乱啊!
(2) 在时间或条件状语从句中,现在进行时表示将来进行时。如:
If he is still sleeping, don’t wake him up. 如果他(那时)还在睡觉,不要叫醒他。
Don’t disturb her when she is doing her homework.她做作业时不要打扰她。
过去将来时间的常见表达方式:
(1) was (were) going to+动词原形。
①表示过去某时准备做某事。如:
Marsha said she was going to have a try. 玛莎说她准备试试。
He was going to leave when I came in. 我进来时他正要离开。
②was going to有时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。如:
I was going to see you last night, but I was too busy. 我昨晚本想去看你的,但太忙了。
(2) was (were)+不定式。
①表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如:
He told me that we were to leave at 2:30pm.他告诉我我们下午两点半动身。
He was to meet her at 10 outside the cinema. 他约定和她10点钟在电影院外见面。
②若表示过去没有实现或被取消的计划,则用was (were) to+动词完成式。如:
We were to have left at 6 last night. 我们本来计划昨晚6点离开的。