动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点，而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语简单时态题，大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语简单时态题:
【2011山东济宁】23. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).
A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit
答案:C
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给它提供很多援助”可知，it指的是Japan,和hit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被动语态，故选C。
【2011四川乐山】25. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
–Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.
A. was taken B. took C. was taking
答案:A
【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语it指photo，与动词take为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意 “是在我五岁时拍的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
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【2011山东】34. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.
A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen
34. 答案:D
【解析】考查点:本题考查被动语态的用法。解题思路:根据题意:莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare’s play，使用被动语态。故本题选D。
【2011湖北黄石】37. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
答案:D
【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。
【2011湖南长沙】30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?
---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
A was broken B is broken C broke
答案:A
【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态，又时间状语为just now，故答案为A。
将来进行时用法:
1. 构成
will / shall be +现在分词。
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2. 基本用法
(1) 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如:
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm. He’ll be having a meeting then. 五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他在开会。
When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。
(2) 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
(3) 常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如:
When shall we be meeting next time? 我们下次什么时候见面?
Do come tomorrow! We’ll be expecting you. 明天务必来，我们要等你的。
(4) 表示委婉语气。如:
Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?
When will you be coming again? 你什么时候再来?
现在进行时的用法:
(1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:
She is writing a letter upstairs. 她正在楼上写信。
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。如:
How are getting on with your study? 学习进展得怎样?
I hear Mr. Smith is writing a novel. 我听说史密斯先生在写一本小说。
过去将来时的用法:
(1) 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。如:
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。
(2) 还可用来表示愿望或倾向。如:
He told me that the machine wouldn’t work. 他告诉我机器开不动。
We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事。
