时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，过去发生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，等等。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语关于时态的真题，大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语关于时态的真题:
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()16. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers_______in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
答案:B
【解析】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。
【2011江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _______, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
答案B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊?”，用be held。
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【2011.四川南充】33. —How many people will________ to your birthday party?
—Twelve.
A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting
答案:B
【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意:——有多少人被邀请去参加party?——12人。
【2011梧州】39. A new cinema ________ in our city last year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built
【答案】B
【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。
【2011广东深圳】10. - When should I hand in my paper?
— Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell________ .
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings
答案:D
【解析】被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。
与现在完成时连用的常用词语:
(1) in / for / during the past / last … years 在过去 / 最近…中:
I've been ill for the past three weeks. 我三周来一直在生病。
Great changes have taken place in the last three years 最近三年我们学校发生很大变化。
I have been here (for) the last / past month. 最近一个月里我都在这儿。
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(2) up to / until now 到现在为止，如:
Up to now he’s been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。
I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到现在为止我还没有听到他一点音信。
Up until now we have planted over 20000 trees. 到目前为止我们已经种了两万棵树了。
Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。
Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个汽车修理部发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
(1) 过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行的动作;而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如:
I was reading the newspaper last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)
I read the newspaper last night. 我昨晚看了报纸。(已经看完)
He was building a model ship out of wood. 他在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)
He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。(已建成)
(2) 少数动词如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等的一般过去时并不表示动作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大。如:
It snowed / was snowing all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雪。
She didn’t feel / wasn’t feeling well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。
The child coughed / was coughing all night. 这孩子咳嗽了一整夜。
过去将来时的用法:
表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用于宾语从句中。如:
He said he would come. 他说他要来。
He told us he would go with us. 他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。
They were sure that they would win. 他们坚信他们会赢。
【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中:
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
