时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态选择题及答案，大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态选择题及答案:
【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.
– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.
A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited
12. 答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。
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【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?
—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
答案: C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球?”“首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。
【2011.株洲】! Someone _________ for help!
A. called B. is calling C. has called
答案:
【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。
【2011.山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
答案:A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。
典型一般现在时考题分析:
1. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains
C. will rain D. is raining
【分析】B。在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来。
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2. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished, are going B. finished, go
C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go
【分析】C。由问句和答语I am going…可知，要用将来时态，排除选项A和B; 电影的开始和结束是影院在时刻表中已有的计划，用一般现在时表示，表示最近的打算或安排，可用现在现进时表示。
典型一般将来时考题详解:
【例1】 Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.
A. live B. would live
C. will live D. have lived
分析:C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。
【例2】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung
C. hung D. would hang
分析:C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱;但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。
一般过去时表示现在:
于某些特殊结构中表示现在
It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。
I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。
注:该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来:
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在:
If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。
