时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中，时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的中考英语动词时态练习题，大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语动词时态练习题:
【2010湖北·襄樊】39.--What a dean and bright classroom， isn’t it?
--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it ____ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
答案C
【解析】根据句意，教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫，故用被动语态，又因every day是一般现在时的标志，故答案选C。
【2010山东·东营】35. He ____ to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.
A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been
答案C
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【2010安徽省卷】47. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
-- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
答案: A
【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境:今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用:我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.
【2010安徽省卷】44. -- Are you going to the party?
-- No, because I ______.
A. have asked B. haven't asked
C. have been asked D. haven't been asked
答案: D
【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.
【2010安徽省卷】41. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
-- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
答案: D
【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态;又加有for three days一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。
过去进行时典型考题:
1. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
分析:答案为B。根据句中的walked, studied, bought等可知，句子是在谈论过去的情况，故可排除A和D。再根据句意，联系“慢慢走过集市”“仔细研究价格”“买下需要的东西”等信息，说明当时人们是“正在”卖水果和蔬菜，故用过去进行时。
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2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
分析:答案为A。根据英语语法，动词be的过去进行时可以表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态，本题的意思是:我不清楚他是真的感兴趣呢，还是装成有礼貌的样子。又如:
You were being stupid. 你当时真有傻。
She was being angry. 他当时显得很生气。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件;而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系，只是单纯的过去的情况。比较:
I have lost my pen, so I have to buy one. 我丢了钢笔，所以得去买一枝。
I lost my pen, but found it later. 我丢了钢笔，但后来找到了。
当句子中有表示明确过去的状语时，只能用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。如:
他一周以前动身去了纽约。
误:He has left for New York a week ago.
正:He left for New York a week ago.
另外，当句首为疑问词when时，其后可用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。如:
你什么时候和他首次见面的?
误:When have you first met him?
正:When did you first meet him?
一般现在时表将来的规律:
在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，也可直接用将来时态:
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我们就到。
We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。
