英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态一般过去时,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态一般过去时:
1. 肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它
eg. She ate ice cream yesterday.
2. 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
eg. It wasn't his fault.
I didn't know you are here.
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3. 一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②WasWere+主语+表语?
eg. Did she do homework?
Was he there at that time?
4. 特殊疑问句:①疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?②疑问词+was/were+主语+表语?
eg. Why did you eat ice cream?
Who was there?
与一般过去时连用的时间状语:
yesterday(昨天)
last night(昨晚)
last week(上个星期),
four days ago(四天前),
in 2002(在2002年),
just now(刚才),
the day before yesterday(前天)
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如:
went to the park yesterday.
她昨天去了花园。
was ten years old in 2001.
我2001年才10岁。
would not leave until he came back.
他回来我们才会离开。
didn't go to the party that evening as I started the next day.
那天晚上我没有去参加聚会,因为我第二天就要出发。
went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.
我昨天早晨七点去上学。
一般过去时选择题:
1.– How many times have you been to the Great Wall?
– only once. I ______ there last year.
B. have gone C. have been 选A 解析:一般过去式。后面有过去时间的标志last year。
2.—When _____Jessy to New York? —Yesterday.
; ; ; ; got 选B
解析:本题考查一般过去时态。由关键词yesterday或者when都可以推出是过去时态,故选B。
3.—Did you wash your clothes?
—No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ______ visitors.
had B. have C. had D. will have
选C 解析:整个对话都是在使用过去的时态,所以通常回答也要求使用一致的时态。
4.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?
—Who________it?
written writing
选D 解析:你曾经读过《简爱》吗?谁写的?小说是过去写的,所以使用一般过去时态。 5. He used to _____ to work by bus,but now he goes to work ______ foot.
;on B. going;by C. go;on D. go;by
选C 解析: used to do表示过去常常做某事,现在不这样了。走路,on foot,固定搭配。
6.— Jack, where's my small round mirror?
— Sorry, Betty. I_________it.
B. broke C. will break D. am breaking 选B 解析:句意:Jack,我的小圆镜在哪?对不起,Betty,我把它打破了。打破这个动作是个过去已经发生了的动作,所以使用过去时态。
7.—Helen, where is your homework?
—Sorry, Miss Read. I ________ some of it last night. But I haven't finished doing it yet.
B. did C. have done D. will do
选B 解析:解题的关键词last night,是具体的过去时间,应该使用过去时态。
一般过去时填空题:
1. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get )
2. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)
3. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)
4. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)
5. I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get)
6. They never _________ in the room. (smoke)
7. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)