时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的八年级英语时态题,大家一起来看看吧!
八年级英语时态题:
1. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.
—If he _____ , we will be very excited.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。If 引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。
2. —Have you washed the clothes?
—Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.
A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in half an hour可知在半小时后,要用一般将来时态,故选C。
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3. —Why was he late for school yesterday?
—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.
A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句By the time he got to the bus stop可知表示“过去的过去”发生的事情,要用过去完成时态,故选D。
4. —I’ve just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have; bought B. did; buy
C. are; bought D. were; getting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“你在哪儿买的这个MP4?”可知,“买”是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。
5. —What did Yang Ying say?
—She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.
A. will have B. had C. would have D. have
【答案】C
【解析】考查间接引语中时态的用法。根据the next weekend可知叙述的是将来发生的动作,但是主句为一般过去时态,从句要用相应的过去的时态,故用过去将来时态。
过去完成进行时的用法:
(1) 基本用法:过去完成进行时由“had been +现在分词构成”,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作,这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。如:
I woke up—l had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。
She was very tired. She had been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
Jenny was annoyed. Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week. 詹妮生气了。整整一星期,吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。
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(2) 与when连用:和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时亦可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句(此从句用过去一般时)。如:
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。
(3) 一点说明:凡不能用于进行时的动词均不能有这种时态,但动词want (有时还有wish) 除外。如:
The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
静态动词用于进行时态的例子:
在通常情况下,静态动词不用于进行时态,但是有少数静态动词在特殊情况下可用于进行时态,有时比用一般时态显得更客气。如以下例子均摘自词典和名家的语法著作:
I am hoping you will come. 我希望你能来。(比I hope…显得更客气)。
Now I’m remembering it. 现在我想起来了。
How are you liking Beijing? 你觉得北京如何?(问初步印象)
I’m always hearing strange stories about him. 我老听人讲关于他的奇奇怪怪的事。
I’m forgetting that I promised to visit him tonight. 我差点忘了我答应今晚去看他的。
Tina is resembling her sister more and more. 丁娜越来越像她姐姐了。
I’m hoping that you will come and have a chat with me. 我倒希望你来聊聊天。
I’m wondering if you have any questions. 我倒想知道你们有什么问题。
Thank you so much for the binoculars. I’ve been wanting a pair for ages. 我非常感谢你送给我望远镜。我一直想要一副。
判断动词时态的技巧:
动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起,如由this time yesterday可知用过去进行时;由so far, in the past three years, till now可知要用完成时,等等。
At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
解析:由时间状语at this time tomorrow可知用将来进行时,故选B。
